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Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples crafted by applying human-imperceptible perturbations on clean inputs. Although many attack methods can achieve high success rates in the white-box setting, they also exhibit weak…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Zhijin Ge , Fanhua Shang , Hongying Liu , Yuanyuan Liu , Liang Wan , Wei Feng , Xiaosen Wang

Long-term visual localization is an essential problem in robotics and computer vision, but remains challenging due to the environmental appearance changes caused by lighting and seasons. While many existing works have attempted to solve it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Yuxuan Chen , Binbin Xu , Frederike Dümbgen , Timothy D. Barfoot

Recently, the progress of learning-by-synthesis has proposed a training model for synthetic images, which can effectively reduce the cost of human and material resources. However, due to the different distribution of synthetic images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Yuxiao Yan , Yang Yan , Jinjia Peng , Huibing Wang , Xianping Fu

Style transfer aims to transfer arbitrary visual styles to content images. We explore algorithms adapted from two papers that try to solve the problem of style transfer while generalizing on unseen styles or compromised visual quality.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Somshubra Majumdar , Amlaan Bhoi , Ganesh Jagadeesan

Prior normalization methods rely on affine transformations to produce arbitrary image style transfers, of which the parameters are computed in a pre-defined way. Such manually-defined nature eventually results in the high-cost and shared…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Yongcheng Jing , Xiao Liu , Yukang Ding , Xinchao Wang , Errui Ding , Mingli Song , Shilei Wen

Artistic style transfer aims to use a style image and a content image to synthesize a target image that retains the same artistic expression as the style image while preserving the basic content of the content image. Many recently proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Kunxiao Liu , Guowu Yuan , Hao Wu , Wenhua Qian

This article compares two style transfer methods in image processing: the traditional method, which synthesizes new images by stitching together small patches from existing images, and a modern machine learning-based approach that uses a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Xinhe Xu , Zhuoer Wang , Yihan Zhang , Yizhou Liu , Zhaoyue Wang , Zhihao Xu , Muhan Zhao , Huaiying Luo

We propose a test-time adaptation method for cross-domain image segmentation. Our method is simple: Given a new unseen instance at test time, we adapt a pre-trained model by conducting instance-specific BatchNorm (statistics) calibration.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Yuliang Zou , Zizhao Zhang , Chun-Liang Li , Han Zhang , Tomas Pfister , Jia-Bin Huang

Data attribution for text-to-image models aims to identify the training images that most significantly influenced a generated output. Existing attribution methods involve considerable computational resources for each query, making them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Sheng-Yu Wang , Aaron Hertzmann , Alexei A Efros , Richard Zhang , Jun-Yan Zhu

Stylizing 3D scenes instantly while maintaining multi-view consistency and faithfully resembling a style image remains a significant challenge. Current state-of-the-art 3D stylization methods typically involve computationally intensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Peng Wang , Xiang Liu , Peidong Liu

Photorealistic style transfer is the task of synthesizing a realistic-looking image when adapting the content from one image to appear in the style of another image. Modern models commonly embed a transformation that fuses features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Tai-Yin Chiu , Danna Gurari

Text-to-image generation models represent the next step of evolution in image synthesis, offering a natural way to achieve flexible yet fine-grained control over the result. One emerging area of research is the fast adaptation of large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Anton Voronov , Mikhail Khoroshikh , Artem Babenko , Max Ryabinin

Style transfer has been an important topic both in computer vision and graphics. Since the seminal work of Gatys et al. first demonstrates the power of stylization through optimization in the deep feature space, quite a few approaches have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Zhijie Wu , Chunjin Song , Yang Zhou , Minglun Gong , Hui Huang

Universal Neural Style Transfer (NST) methods are capable of performing style transfer of arbitrary styles in a style-agnostic manner via feature transforms in (almost) real-time. Even though their unimodal parametric style modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Paraskevas Pegios , Nikolaos Passalis , Anastasios Tefas

Large denoising diffusion models, such as Stable Diffusion, have been trained on billions of image-caption pairs to perform text-conditioned image generation. As a byproduct of this training, these models have acquired general knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Alexandros Graikos , Nebojsa Jojic , Dimitris Samaras

A key component of most neural network architectures is the use of normalization layers, such as Batch Normalization. Despite its common use and large utility in optimizing deep architectures, it has been challenging both to generically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Cecilia Summers , Michael J. Dinneen

Neural style transfer (NST) can create impressive artworks by transferring reference style to content image. Current image-to-image NST methods are short of fine-grained controls, which are often demanded by artistic editing. To mitigate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Zheng Lin , Zhao Zhang , Kang-Rui Zhang , Bo Ren , Ming-Ming Cheng

Manually re-drawing an image in a certain artistic style takes a professional artist a long time. Doing this for a video sequence single-handedly is beyond imagination. We present two computational approaches that transfer the style from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Manuel Ruder , Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox

Instance based photo cartoonization is one of the challenging image stylization tasks which aim at transforming realistic photos into cartoon style images while preserving the semantic contents of the photos. State-of-the-art Deep Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Yugang Chen , Muchun Chen , Chaoyue Song , Bingbing Ni

Style transfer is a problem of rendering image with some content in the style of another image, for example a family photo in the style of a painting of some famous artist. The drawback of classical style transfer algorithm is that it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Alexey Schekalev , Victor Kitov