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Phonon lasers, as their photon counterparts, rely on the physics of stimulated emission. Arguably, because light does not require a material substrate to propagate, while sound does, the impact of the two technologies has however been…

In material sciences, spectroscopic approaches combining ab initio calculations with experiments are commonly used to accurately analyze the experimental spectral data. Most state-of-the-art first-principle calculations are usually…

We have studied the high-frequency properties of the non-equilibrium electron gas in GaN samples subjected to electric and magnetic fields. Spectra of the complex tensor of the dynamical mobility have been calculated for THz frequency…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. I. Syngayivska , V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap

We demonstrate a strong influence of the phonon environment on the coherent dynamics of the quantum dot (QD)-cavity system in the quantum strong coupling regime. This regime is implemented in the nonlinear QD-cavity QED and can be reliably…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 L. S. Sirkina , E. A. Muljarov

We present a comparative analysis of a set of GaAs-based THz quantum cascade lasers, based on longitudinal-optical phonon scattering depopulation, by using an ensemble Monte Carlo simulation, including both carrier-carrier and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Christian Jirauschek , Giuseppe Scarpa , Paolo Lugli , Miriam S. Vitiello , Gaetano Scamarcio

The coupling between quasiparticles and bosonic excitations rules the energy transfer pathways in condensed matter systems. The possibility of inferring the strength of specific coupling channels from their characteristic time scales…

Raman scattering in the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 shows an intricate interplay of electronic and phonon degrees of freedom. We observe resonant phonon scattering due to interband transitions, an anomalous anharmonicity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-05 A. Sharafeev , V. Gnezdilov , R. Sankar , F. C. Chou , P. Lemmens

We study the thermoelectric coefficients of a multi-level quantum dot (QD) weakly coupled to two electron reservoirs in the Coulomb blockade regime. Detailed calculations and analytical expressions of the power factor and the figure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Tsaousidou , G. P. Triberis

We study, by means of a Monte Carlo simulator, the hot phonon effect on the relaxation dynamics in photoexcited graphene and its quantitative impact as compared to considering an equilibrium phonon distribution. Our multi-particle approach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 José M. Iglesias , María J. Martín , Elena Pascual , Raúl Rengel

In this work, we have studied the phonon properties of multi-layered graphene with the use of Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations and the k-space Autocorrelation Sequence (k-VACS) method. We calculate the phonon dispersion curves, densities…

Owing to their long phonon mean free paths (MFPs) and high thermal conductivity, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are ideal candidates for, e.g., removing heat from electronic devices. It is unknown, however, how the intrinsic phonon MFPs depend on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , S. Volz , J. Tulkki

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of electrons and phonons upon laser excitation are often described by the two-temperature model, which assumes that both subsystems are separately in thermal equilibrium. However, recent experiments show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-04 Ulrike Ritzmann , Peter M. Oppeneer , Pablo Maldonado

We study the effect of population inversion associated with the electron and hole injection in graphene p-i-n structures at the room and slightly lower temperatures. It is assumed that the recombination and energy relaxation of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , T. Otsuji

A thorough understanding of the microscopic picture of heat conduction in solids is critical to a broad range of applications, from thermal management of microelectronics to more efficient thermoelectric materials. The transport properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-04 Yujie Quan , Shengying Yue , Bolin Liao

We report measurements of the bias dependence of the Fano factor in ensembles of atomic-scale Au junctions at 77 K. Previous measurements of shot noise at room temperature and low biases have found good agreement of the Fano factor with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Loah A. Stevens , Pavlo Zolotavin , Ruoyu Chen , Douglas Natelson

We study the many-body effects in a two-subband quasi-two-dimensional electron system in a quantizing magnetic field at filling factor three. A manifestation of these effects in the phonon absorption spectroscopy is discussed. The electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Portnoi

We study nonequilibrium carriers (electrons and holes) in an intrinsic graphene at low temperatures under far- and mid-infrared (IR) radiation in a wide range of its intensities. The energy distributions of carriers are calculated using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-29 A. Satou , F. T. Vasko , V. Ryzhii

We show the possible excitation of a phonon laser instability in an ultra-cold atomic gas confined in a magneto-optical trap. Such an effect results from a negative Landau damping of the collective density perturbations in the gas, leading…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-20 J. T. Mendonça , G. Brodin , M. Marklund , H. Terças

Optical injection locking of the repetition frequency of a quantum cascade laser frequency comb is demonstrated using an intensity modulated near-infrared light at 1.55 $\mu$m illuminating the front facet of the laser. Compared to the…

In a superconductor absorption of photons with an energy below the superconducting gap leads to redistribution of quasiparticles over energy and thus induces a strong non-equilibrium quasiparticle energy distribution. We have measured the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-04 P. J. de Visser , D. J. Goldie , P. Diener , S. Withington , J. J. A. Baselmans , T. M. Klapwijk
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