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The frog model is a stochastic model for the spreading of an epidemic on a graph, in which a dormant particle starts to perform a simple random walk on the graph and to awake other particles, once it becomes active. We study two versions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Elcio Lebensztayn , Mario Andres Estrada

It is a celebrated fact that a simple random walk on an infinite $k$-ary tree for $k \geq 2$ returns to the initial vertex at most finitely many times during infinitely many transitions; it is called transient. This work points out the fact…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Shuma Kumamoto , Shuji Kijima , Tomoyuki Shirai

In this article we present an example of a random oriented tree model on d-dimensional lattice, that is a forest in d=3 with positive probability. This is in contrast with the other random tree models in the literature which are a forest…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Siva Athreya , Sreekar Vadlamani

We study the asymptotic behavior of ``true" self-avoiding random walks on general infinite locally finite trees. In this model, the walk starts at the root and, at each step, from its current vertex chooses a neighboring edge to traverse…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Tuan-Minh Nguyen

We examine a system of interacting random walks with leftward drift on $\mathbb{Z}$, which begins with a single active particle at the origin and some distribution of inactive particles on the positive integers. Inactive particles become…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Josh Rosenberg

Consider a rooted $N$-ary tree. To every vertex of this tree, we attach an i.i.d. continuous random variable. A vertex is called accessible if along its ancestral line, the attached random variables are increasing. We keep accessible…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Xinxin Chen

We study the limiting degree distribution of the vertex splitting model introduced in \cite{DDJS:2009}. This is a model of randomly growing ordered trees, where in each time step the tree is separated into two components by splitting a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Sigurdur Örn Stefánsson , Erik Thörnblad

We consider a model in which agents of different species move over a complex network, are subject to reproduction and compete for resources. The complementary roles of competition and diffusion produce a variety of fixed points, whose…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-06-21 V. Nicosia , F. Bagnoli , V. Latora

We introduce a correlated static model and investigate a percolation transition. The model is a modification of the static model and is characterized by assortative degree-degree correlation. As one varies the edge density, the network…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sang-Woo Kim , Jae Dong Noh

Imitating a recently introduced invariant of trees, we initiate the study of the inducibility of $d$-ary trees (rooted trees whose vertex outdegrees are bounded from above by $d\geq 2$) with a given number of leaves. We determine the exact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Éva Czabarka , Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory , László A. Székely , Stephan Wagner

We study the frog model on \( \mathbb{Z} \) with geometric lifetimes, introducing a random survival parameter. Active and inactive particles are placed at the vertices of \( \mathbb{Z} \). The lifetime of each active particle follows a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Gustavo O. de Carvalho , Fábio P. Machado

We consider the frog model with geometric lifetime (parameter $1-p$) on homogeneous trees of dimension $d$. In 2002, \cite{alves2002-2} proved that there exists a critical lifetime parameter $p_c\in(0,1)$ above which infinitely many frogs…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Sandro Gallo , Caio Pena

In a deterministic or random tree, a notion of ancestral diversity can be defined as follows. Sample independently $n$ groups of $k$ leaves and count the number $N_n(k)$ of distinct most recent common ancestors of each of the groups. As $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Bénédicte Haas , Grégory Miermont

We consider a random interacting particle system, known as the frog model, on infinite Galton-Watson trees allowing offspring zero and one. The system starts with one awake particle (frog) at the root of the tree and a random number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Sebastian Müller , Gundelinde Maria Wiegel

In a recent paper, the question of determining the fraction of binary trees that contain a fixed pattern known as the snowflake was posed. We show that this fraction goes to 1, providing two very different proofs: a purely combinatorial one…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-30 François Bienvenu , Mike Steel

We investigate the random loop model on the $d$-ary tree. For $d \geq 3$, we establish a (locally) sharp phase transition for the existence of infinite loops. Moreover, we derive rigorous bounds that in principle allow to determine the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Volker Betz , Johannes Ehlert , Benjamin Lees , Lukas Roth

We establish that the phase transition for infinite cycles in the random stirring model on an infinite regular tree of high degree is sharp. That is, we prove that there exists d_0 such that, for any d \geq d_0, the set of parameter values…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Alan Hammond

We present novel analytical results about ecosystem species diversity that stem from a proposed coarse grained neutral model based on birth-death processes. The relevance of the problem lies in the urgency for understanding and synthesizing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Samir Suweis , Andrea Rinaldo , Amos Maritan

We extend the $N$ branching Brownian motions model of population invasion to higher-order asexual reproduction. Increasing reproduction order leads to qualitative changes: invasion fronts generically cease to exist beyond binary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Ohad Vilk , Baruch Meerson

Discontinuous transition is observed in the equilibrium cluster properties of a percolation model with suppressed cluster growth as the growth parameter g0 is tuned to the critical threshold at sufficiently low initial seed concentration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-28 B. Roy , S. B. Santra