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We consider a $C^1-$semilinear elliptic optimal control problem possibly subject to control and/or state constraints. Generalizing previous work we provide a condition which guarantees that a solution of the necessary first order conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-27 A. Ahmad Ali , K. Deckelnick , M. Hinze

We prove the existence of viscosity solutions for fractional semilinear elliptic PDEs on open balls with bounded exterior condition in dimension $d\geq 1$. Our approach relies on a tree-based probabilistic representation based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Guillaume Penent , Nicolas Privault

This paper proposes a $C^{0}$ (non-Lagrange) primal finite element approximation of the linear elliptic equations in non-divergence form with oblique boundary conditions in planar, curved domains. As an extension of [Calcolo, 58 (2022), No.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Guangwei Gao , Shuonan Wu

We provide results on the existence, non-existence, multiplicity and localization of positive radial solutions for semi linear elliptic systems with Dirichlet or Robin boundary conditions on an annulus. Our approach is topological and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-06 F. Cianciaruso , P. Pietramala

In this article, we study the following fractional $p$-Laplacian equation with critical growth singular nonlinearity \begin{equation*} \quad (-\De_{p})^s u = \la u^{-q} + u^{\alpha}, u>0 \; \text{in}\; \Om,\quad u = 0 \; \mbox{in}\; \mb R^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Tuhina Mukherjee , K. Sreenadh

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem. We write an equivalent characterization as a thin obstacle problem. In this way…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Sandro Salsa , Luis Silvestre

We construct a finite element method for the numerical solution of a fractional porous medium equation on a bounded open Lipschitz polytopal domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$, where $d = 2$ or $3$. The pressure in the model is defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , Endre Süli

It is established $L^{p}$ estimates for the fractional $\Phi$-Laplacian operator defined in bounded domains where the nonlinearity is subcritical or critical in a suitable sense. Furthermore, using some fine estimates together with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-11 M. L. Carvalho , E. D. Silva , J. C. de Albuquerque , S. Bahrouni

In this work, we establish the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for nonlocal elliptic problems driven by the fractional $\Phi$-Laplacian operator, in the presence of a sign-indefinite nonlinearity. More specifically, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 L. R. S. de Assis , M. L. M. Carvalho , Edcarlos D. Silva , A. Salort

In [1] we consider an optimal control problem subject to a semilinear elliptic PDE together with its variational discretization, where we provide a condition which allows to decide whether a solution of the necessary first order conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Ahmad Ahmad Ali , Klaus Deckelnick , Michael Hinze

In this paper we present a methodology that allows the efficient computation of the topological derivative for semilinear elliptic problems within the averaged adjoint Lagrangian framework. The generality of our approach should also allow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Kevin Sturm

We study semilinear problems in bounded $C^{1,1}$ domains for non-local operators with a boundary condition. The operators cover and extend the case of the spectral fractional Laplacian. We also study harmonic functions with respect to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Ivan Biocic

In this paper we examine the existence of multiple solutions of parametric fractional equations involving the square root of the Laplacian $A_{1/2}$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq 2$) and with Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš , Luca Vilasi

The purpose of this work is to study an optimal control problem for a semilinear elliptic partial differential equation with a linear combination of Dirac measures as a forcing term; the control variable corresponds to the amplitude of such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Enrique Otarola

The focus of this study is on exploring some qualitative properties of solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic problems in bounded domains, where the boundary conditions depend non-locally on the unknown solution at specified interior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Chiun-Chang Lee

This is the first of two articles dealing with the equation $(-\Delta)^{s} v= f(v)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with $s\in (0,1)$, where $(-\Delta)^{s}$ stands for the fractional Laplacian ---the infinitesimal generator of a L\'evy process. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Xavier Cabre , Yannick Sire

We prove the monotonicity of positive solutions to the problem $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+ := \{(x',x_N)\in\mathbb{R}^N \mid x_N>0 \}$ under zero Dirichlet boundary condition with a possible singular nonlinearity $f$. In some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Phuong Le

We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solution of a Neumann boundary problem for an elliptic partial differential equation (PDE for short) with a singular divergence term which can only be understood in a weak sense. A probabilistic…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Xue Yang , Jing Zhang

To model wave propagation in inhomogeneous media with frequency-dependent power-law attenuation, it is needed to use the fractional powers of symmetric coercive elliptic operators in space and the Caputo tempered fractional derivative in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Yajing Li , Yejuan Wang , Weihua Deng

In this paper we propose a finite element method for solving elliptic equations with the observational Dirichlet boundary data which may subject to random noises. The method is based on the weak formulation of Lagrangian multiplier. We show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Zhiming Chen , Rui Tuo , Wenlong Zhang
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