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The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a relevant tool in signal processing applications, mainly known for its good decorrelation properties. Current image and video coding standards -- such as JPEG and HEVC -- adopt the DCT as a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 T. L. T. da Silveira , D. R. Canterle , D. F. G. Coelho , V. A. Coutinho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

Linear block transform coding remains a fundamental component of image and video compression. Although the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely employed in all current compression standards, its sub-optimality has sparked ongoing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Alessandro Gnutti , Chia-Hao Kao , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Riccardo Leonardi

Remote control vehicles require the transmission of large amounts of data, and video is one of the most important sources for the driver. To ensure reliable video transmission, the encoded video stream is transmitted simultaneously over…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-14 Trung Hieu Le , Marc Antonini , Marc Lambert , Karima Alioua

This paper presents a novel wireless image transmission paradigm that can exploit feedback from the receiver, called DeepJSCC-ViT-f. We consider a block feedback channel model, where the transmitter receives noiseless/noisy channel output…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Haotian Wu , Yulin Shao , Emre Ozfatura , Krystian Mikolajczyk , Deniz Gündüz

Pareto-front optimization is crucial for addressing the multi-objective challenges in video streaming, enabling the identification of optimal trade-offs between conflicting goals such as bitrate, video quality, and decoding complexity. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Angeliki Katsenou , Vignesh V Menon , Adam Wieckowski , Benjamin Bross , Detlev Marpe

Discrete transforms play an important role in many signal processing applications, and low-complexity alternatives for classical transforms became popular in recent years. Particularly, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) has proven to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 D. R. Canterle , T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

The emerging Learned Compression (LC) replaces the traditional codec modules with Deep Neural Networks (DNN), which are trained end-to-end for rate-distortion performance. This approach is considered as the future of image/video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Farhad Pakdaman , Moncef Gabbouj

In Learned Video Compression (LVC), improving inter prediction, such as enhancing temporal context mining and mitigating accumulated errors, is crucial for boosting rate-distortion performance. Existing LVCs mainly focus on mining the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Wei Jiang , Junru Li , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang

Feature coding for machines (FCM) is a lossy compression paradigm for split-inference. The transmitter encodes the outputs of the first part of a neural network before sending them to the receiver for completing the inference. Practical FCM…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Hyomin Choi , Fabien Racapé , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

It has recently been demonstrated that spatial resolution adaptation can be integrated within video compression to improve overall coding performance by spatially down-sampling before encoding and super-resolving at the decoder. Significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-21 Di Ma , Fan Zhang , David R. Bull

In recent years, the field of learned video compression has witnessed rapid advancement, exemplified by the latest neural video codecs DCVC-DC that has outperformed the upcoming next-generation codec ECM in terms of compression ratio.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Zidian Qiu , Zongyao He , Zhi Jin

In this paper, a novel learning-based Wyner-Ziv coding framework is considered under a distributed image transmission scenario, where the correlated source is only available at the receiver. Unlike other learnable frameworks, our approach…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Yuxuan Shi , Shuo Shao , Yongpeng Wu , Wenjun Zhang , Merouane Debbah

We present a novel method for local image feature matching. Instead of performing image feature detection, description, and matching sequentially, we propose to first establish pixel-wise dense matches at a coarse level and later refine the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Jiaming Sun , Zehong Shen , Yuang Wang , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou

Low dose computed tomography is a mainstream for clinical applications. How-ever, compared to normal dose CT, in the low dose CT (LDCT) images, there are stronger noise and more artifacts which are obstacles for practical applications. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-10 Dayang Wang , Zhan Wu , Hengyong Yu

We consider low-latency image transmission over a noisy wireless channel when correlated side information is present only at the receiver side (the Wyner-Ziv scenario). In particular, we are interested in developing practical schemes using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Selim F. Yilmaz , Ezgi Ozyilkan , Deniz Gunduz , Elza Erkip

We propose an action classification algorithm which uses Locality-constrained Linear Coding (LLC) to capture discriminative information of human body variations in each spatiotemporal subsequence of a video sequence. Our proposed method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Hossein Rahmani , Arif Mahmood , Du Huynh , Ajmal Mian

In this work, we implement a fully convolutional segmenter featuring both a learned group structure and a regularized weight-pruner to reduce the high computational cost in volumetric image segmentation. We validated our framework on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 S. M. Kamrul Hasan , Cristian A. Linte

Neural Video Compression (NVC) has achieved remarkable performance in recent years. However, precise rate control remains a challenge due to the inherent limitations of learning-based codecs. To solve this issue, we propose a dynamic video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Chenhao Zhang , Wei Gao

Recent advances in extreme image compression have revealed that mapping pixel data into highly compact latent representations can significantly improve coding efficiency. However, most existing methods compress images into 2-D latent spaces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Han Liu , Hengyu Man , Xingtao Wang , Wenrui Li , Debin Zhao

Recent advancements in deep learning-based image compression are notable. However, prevalent schemes that employ a serial context-adaptive entropy model to enhance rate-distortion (R-D) performance are markedly slow. Furthermore, the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-25 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Zhenman Fang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han