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We have analysed here the equivalence of RVB states with $\nu=1/2$ FQH states in terms of the Berry Phase which is associated with the chiral anomaly in 3+1 dimensions. It is observed that the 3-dimensional spinons and holons are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Basu , D. Pal , P. Bandyopadhyay

Motivated by the recent discoveries of magnets harboring short-pitch skyrmion lattices, we investigate the skyrmion-size dependence of the topological Hall effect. By means of large-scale real-space calculations, we find that the Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Akira Matsui , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

The skyrmion is a topologically stable spin texture, in which the spin direction wraps a sphere. The topological nature gives rise to emergent electromagnetic phenomena such as topological Hall effect. Recently, the crystallization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. Onose , Y. Okamura , S. Seki , S. Ishiwata , Y. Tokura

The gating effect achieved by an ionic liquid and its electric double layer allows for charge transfer which can be an order of magnitude larger than with conventional dielectrics. However, the large charged ions also causes inevitable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Chunhai Yin , Kumar Prateek , Wouter Gelling , Jan Aarts

Hall conductivity for the intrinsic anomalous quantum Hall effect in homogeneous systems is given by the topological invariant composed of the Green function depending on momentum of quasiparticle. This expression reveals correspondence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 M. Selch , M. Suleymanov , C. X. Zhang , M. A. Zubkov

Recent observation of quantum transport phenomena of Weyl fermions has brought much attention to 4d ferromagnetic perovskite SrRuO3 as a magnetic Weyl semimetal. Besides, the hump-like Hall effect anomaly, which might have a topological…

We present a consistent theory of the topological Hall effect (THE) in 2D magnetic systems with disordered array of chiral spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions. We focus on the scattering regime when the mean-free path of itinerant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 K. S. Denisov , I. V. Rozhansky , N. S. Averkiev , E. Lahderanta

We observe the signature of zero-field ground-state skyrmions in BiSb topological insulator / MnGa bi-layers by using the topological Hall effect (THE). We observe a large critical interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-Interaction energy (5.0…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Nguyen Huynh Duy Khang , Tuo Fan , Pham Nam Hai

Electron motion in crystals is governed by the coupling between crystal momentum and internal degrees of freedom such as spin implicit in the band structure. The description of this coupling in terms of a momentum-dependent effective field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 F. Couëdo , H. Irie , T. Akiho , K. Suzuki , K. Onomitsu , K. Muraki

Conventional topological Hall effects (THE) require conducting magnets, leaving insulating systems largely inaccessible. Here we introduce the interfacial topological Hall effect (ITHE), where the noncoplanar spin textures of insulating…

Long-range magnetic textures, such as magnetic skyrmion, give rise to rich transport properties in magnetic metals, such as the anomalous Hall effect related to spin chirality, a.k.a. topological Hall effect. In addition to the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Ryunosuke Terasawa , Hiroaki Ishizuka

With its potential for drastically reduced operation power of information processing devices, electric field control of magnetism has generated huge research interest. Recently, novel perspectives offered by the inherently large spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-12 Arun Kumar Jaiswal , Robert Eder , Di Wang , Vanessa Wollersen , Matthieu Le Tacon , Dirk Fuchs

Silicene have been proposed to host multiple topological phases depending on the environmental parameters such as gated voltage and proximity induced exchange field. Two typical topological phase are quantum spin Hall phase and quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Ma Luo

We consider intrinsic contributions to the spin Hall and spin Nernst effects in a bilayer graphene. The relevant electronic spectrum is obtained from the tight binding Hamiltonian, which also includes the intrinsic spin-orbit interaction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 A. Dyrdal , J. Barnas

We describe an intrinsic spin-Hall effect in $n$-type bulk zinc-blende semiconductors with topological origin. When electron transport is confined to a waveguide structure, and the applied electric field is such that the spins of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Fujita , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

Recent advances in the understanding of spin orbital effects in ultrathin magnetic heterostructures have opened new paradigms to control magnetic moments electrically. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is said to play a key role…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Jacob Torrejon , Junyeon Kim , Jaivardhan Sinha , Michihiko Yamanouchi , Seiji Mitani , Masamitsu Hayashi , Hideo Ohno

Topological Hall effect (THE), an electrical transport signature of systems with chiral spin textures like skyrmions, has been observed recently in topological insulator (TI)-based magnetic heterostructures. However, the intriguing…

There are known two distinct types of the integer quantum Hall effect. One is the conventional quantum Hall effect, characteristic of two-dimensional semiconductor systems, and the other is its relativistic counterpart recently observed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Novoselov , E. McCann , S. V. Morozov , V. I. Falko , M. I. Katsnelson , U. Zeitler , D. Jiang , F. Schedin , A. K. Geim

Engineering of magnetic heterostructures for spintronic applications has entered a new phase, driven by the recent discoveries of topological materials and exfoliated van der Waals materials. Their low-dimensional properties can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-16 T. Hori , N. Kanazawa , K. Matsuura , H. Ishizuka , K. Fujiwara , A. Tsukazaki , M. Ichikawa , M. Kawasaki , F. Kagawa , M. Hirayama , Y. Tokura

We have observed the Berry phase effect associated with interband coherence in topological surface states (TSSs) using two-color high-harmonic spectroscopy. This Berry phase accumulates along the evolution path of strong field-driven…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-10 Ya Bai , Yang Jiang , Wenyang Zheng , Jiayin Chen , Shuo Wang , Candong Liu , Ruxin Li , Peng Liu