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We show that in the SU(2) Georgi-Glashow model, 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles are produced by a classical instability in magnetic fields above the Ambjorn-Olesen critical field, which coincides approximately with the field at which Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-11 David L. -J. Ho , Arttu Rajantie

Minicharged particles arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model with a kinetic mixing term between the ordinary electromagnetic U(1) and an extra "hidden sector" U(1). In this note we study the compatibility of these particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Felix Bruemmer , Joerg Jaeckel

Magnetic monopoles have been a subject of interest since Dirac established the relation between the existence of a monopole and charge quantization. 't Hooft and Polyakov proved that they can arise from gauge theories as the result of a non…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-05 Vicente Vento , Valentina Sarti Mantovani

By imposing certain combined inversion and rotation symmetries on the rational maps for SU(2) BPS monopoles we construct geodesics in the monopole moduli space. In the moduli space approximation these geodesics describe a novel kind of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Conor Houghton , Paul Sutcliffe

We investigate twisted C-periodic boundary conditions in SU(N) gauge field theory with an adjoint Higgs field. We show that with a suitable twist for even N one can impose a non-zero magnetic charge relative to residual U(1) gauge groups in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-06 S. Edwards , D. Mehta , A. Rajantie , L. von Smekal

We show that monopoles can be pair produced by cosmological magnetic fields in the early universe. The pair production gives rise to relic monopoles, and at the same time induces a self-screening of the magnetic fields. By studying these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-17 Takeshi Kobayashi

We study static magnetic monopoles in the context of varying alpha theories and show that there is a group of models for which the t'Hooft-Polyakov solution is still valid. Nevertheless, in general static magnetic monopole solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Menezes , P. P. Avelino , C. Santos

In this talk, I discuss the formation of magnetic monopoles in a phase transition from the confining SU(2) phase to the Coulomb phase in a hot Georgi-Glashow model. I argue that monopoles are formed from long-wavelength thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Rajantie

The interaction of a magnetic monopole-antimonopole pair depends on their separation as well as on a second "twist" degree of freedom. This novel interaction leads to a non-trivial bound state solution known as a sphaleron and to scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Ayush Saurabh , Tanmay Vachaspati

A model of monopolium is constructed based on an electromagnetic dual formulation of Zwanziger and lattice gauge theory. To cope with the strong coupling nature of the magnetic charge, for which the monopole is confined, $ U(1) $ lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 Neil D. Barrie , Akio Sugamoto , Kimiko Yamashita

In this paper we present new results on the core instability of the 't Hooft Polyakov monopoles we reported on before. This instability, where the spherical core decays in a toroidal one, typically occurs in models in which charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Striet , F. A. Bais

The scheme of experiment for studying electron scattering in the field of a magnetic monopole in two dimensional electron gas is proposed. The differential scattering cross section is obtained in the eikonal approximation. For unpolarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 P. S. Sidorov , N. A. Vlasov , I. S. Terekhov , A. I. Milstein

We investigate the presence of magnetic monopoles in a model that extends the non Abelian model originally studied by 't Hooft and Polyakov with the inclusion of an extra neutral field. The investigation includes modifications of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We show that an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate, which can for instance be created with Na-23 atoms in an optical trap, has not only singular line-like vortex excitations, but also allows for singular point-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 H. T. C. Stoof , E. Vliegen , U. Al Khawaja

The magnetic monopole is one of the important problems in the early stage of universe as well as observations and experiments on Earth. We study the existence or non-existence of the Dirac and the 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-22 Masakatsu Kenmoku

We deal with the presence of magnetic monopoles in a non Abelian model that generalizes the standard 't~Hooft-Polyakov model in three spatial dimensions. We investigate the energy density of the static and spherically symmetric solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , Gonzalo J. Olmo

Electrically charged particles, such as the electron, are ubiquitous. By contrast, no elementary particles with a net magnetic charge have ever been observed, despite intensive and prolonged searches. We pursue an alternative strategy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-08 Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner , Shivaji L. Sondhi

The Large Hadron Collider is reaching energies never achieved before allowing the search for exotic particles in the TeV mass range. In a continuing effort to find monopoles we discuss the effect of the magnetic dipole field created by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

Thermal fluctuations of the gauge field lead to monopole formation at the grand unified phase transition in the early Universe, even if the transition is merely a smooth crossover. The dependence of the produced monopole density on various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rajantie

Magnetic monopoles can appear as emergent structures in a wide range of physical settings, ranging from spin ice to Weyl points in semimetals. Here, a distribution of synthetic (Berry) monopoles in parameter space of a slowly changing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Andreas Eriksson , Erik Sjöqvist
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