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Related papers: Forcer: a FORM program for 4-loop massless propaga…

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An automated treatment of iterated integrals based on letters induced by real-valued quadratic forms and Kummer--Poincar\'e letters is presented. These quantities emerge in analytic single and multi--scale Feynman diagram calculations. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 J. Ablinger , J. Blümlein , C. Schneider

In this work, we calculate two-loop six-point planar massless Feynman integrals at higher orders in the dimensional regulator $\epsilon$, corresponding to higher transcendental weights. In previous works, these integrals were calculated up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Yuanche Liu , Antonela Matijašić , Tiziano Peraro , Yingxuan Xu , Zihua Yang , Yang Zhang

The recently developed generalized Fourier-Galerkin method is complemented by a numerical continuation with respect to the kinetic energy, which extends the framework to the investigation of modal interactions resulting in folds of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Malte Krack , Lars Panning-von Scheidt , Jörg Wallaschek

In this paper, we describe a numerical approach to evaluate Feynman loop integrals. In this approach the key technique is a combination of a numerical integration method and a numerical extrapolation method. Since the computation is carried…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-21 F. Yuasa , T. Ishikawa , Y. Kurihara , J. Fujimoto , Y. Shimizu , N. Hamaguchi , E. de Doncker , K. Kato

We complete the calculation of master integrals for massless three-loop form factors by computing the previously-unknown three diagrams with nine propagators in dimensional regularisation. Each of the integrals yields a six-fold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 G. Heinrich , T. Huber , D. A. Kosower , V. A. Smirnov

We present version 3 of Kira, a Feynman integral reduction program for high-precision calculations in quantum field theory and gravitational-wave physics. Building on previous versions, Kira 3 introduces optimized seeding and equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-27 Fabian Lange , Johann Usovitsch , Zihao Wu

A Mathematica implementation of the program LERG-I is presented that performs the reduction of tensor integrals, encountered in one-loop Feynman diagram calculations, to scalar integrals. The program was originally coded in REDUCE and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robin G. Stuart

Among the unitarity cuts of massless 4-loop propagators two classes have remained unknown until recently: 2-loop 3-particle cuts, and 1-loop 4-particle cuts. In this article we shall discuss the calculation that completes the master…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-16 Vitaly Magerya , Andrey Pikelner

A simple algorithm is presented to decompose any 1-loop amplitude for scattering processes of the class 2 fermions -> 4 fermions into a fixed number of gauge-invariant form factors. The structure of the amplitude is simpler than in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Vicini

We report on a new method for the numerical evaluation of loop integrals, based on the Feynman Tree Theorem. The loop integrals are replaced by phase-space integration over fictitious extra on-shell particles. This integration can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-08 Wolfgang Kilian , Tobias Kleinschmidt

We present a new Fortran code to calculate the scalar one-loop four-point integral with complex internal masses, based on the method of 't Hooft and Veltman. The code is applicable when the external momenta fulfill a certain physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Dao Thi Nhung , Le Duc Ninh

Among the unitarity cuts of 4-loop massless propagators two kinds are currently fully known: the 2-particle cuts with 3 loops corresponding to form-factors, and the 5-particle phase-space integrals. In this paper we calculate master…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Vitaly Magerya , Andrey Pikelner

We propose that Feynman integral reduction is controlled by solutions of the Landau equations. We study integral relations with prescribed propagator powers using syzygy methods and discuss how syzygies can be expressed as a sum over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Federico Coro , Pavel P. Novichkov , Ben Page , Qian Song

NDIM (Negative Dimensional Integration Method) is a technique for evaluating Feynman integrals based on the concept of analytic continuation. The method has been successfully applied to many diagrams in covariant and noncovariant gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Alfredo Takashi Suzuki

Polymer Quantum Mechanics is based on some of the techniques used in the loop quantization of gravity that are adapted to describe systems possessing a finite number of degrees of freedom. It has been used in two ways: on one hand it has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-11 Ernesto Flores-González , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Juan D. Reyes

A comprehensive study is performed of general massive, tensor, two-loop Feynman diagrams with two and three external legs. Reduction to generalized scalar functions is discussed. Integral representations, supporting the same class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Actis , A. Ferroglia , G. Passarino , M. Passera , S. Uccirati

We perform a recursive reduction of one-loop $n$-point rank $R$ tensor Feynman integrals [in short: $(n,R)$-integrals] for $n\leq 6$ with $R\leq n$ by representing $(n,R)$-integrals in terms of $(n,R-1)$- and $(n-1,R-1)$-integrals. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-07 T. Diakonidis , J. Fleischer , T. Riemann , J. B. Tausk

Negative dimensional integration method (NDIM) is a technique which can be applied, with success, in usual covariant gauge calculations. We consider three two-loop diagrams: the scalar massless non-planar double-box with six propagators and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfredo T. Suzuki , Alexandre G. de M. Schmidt

Rational-function simplification is key bottlenecks in integration-by-parts (IBP) reduction of Feynman integrals. We study denominator factorization patterns appearing in IBP coefficients and develop practical algorithms for extracting and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Alexander V. Smirnov , Vladislav. A. Fokin , Egor Yu. Chuvashov

We present FormTracer, a high-performance, general purpose, easy-to-use Mathematica tracing package which uses FORM. It supports arbitrary space and spinor dimensions as well as an arbitrary number of simple compact Lie groups. While…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Anton K. Cyrol , Mario Mitter , Nils Strodthoff