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Related papers: Softness, Polynomial Boundedness and Amplitudes' P…

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We show how calculable IR loop effects impact positivity bounds in Effective Field Theories with causal and unitary UV completions. We identify infrared singularities which appear in dispersion relations at $|t|\lesssim m^2$. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Brando Bellazzini , Marc Riembau , Francesco Riva

We study bounds arising from the analyticity and unitarity of scattering amplitudes in the context of effective field theories with massless particles. We provide an approach that only uses dispersion relations away from the forward limit.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Carl Beadle , Giulia Isabella , Davide Perrone , Sara Ricossa , Francesco Riva , Francesco Serra

Scattering amplitudes mediated by graviton exchange display IR singularities in the forward limit. This obstructs standard application of positivity bounds based on twice subtracted dispersion relations. Such divergences can be cancelled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 M. Herrero-Valea , A. S. Koshelev , A. Tokareva

For a low energy effective theory to admit a standard local, unitary, analytic and Lorentz-invariant UV completion, its scattering amplitudes must satisfy certain inequalities. While these bounds are known in the forward limit for real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We derive positivity bounds for scattering amplitudes of particles with arbitrary spin using unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry. The bounds imply the positivity of certain low-energy coefficients of the effective action that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Brando Bellazzini

In nature, some UV features of dynamics are reflected in IR quantities. In fully relativistic theories, this connection can be probed through the analyticity properties of scattering amplitudes, allowing one to understand which IR theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Francesco Serra , Leonardo G. Trombetta

Any non-trivial scattering with massless fields in four spacetime dimensions will generically produce an out-state with memory. Scattering with any massless fields violates the standard assumption of asymptotic completeness -- that all "in"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-04 Kartik Prabhu , Gautam Satishchandran

IR/UV mixing (a mechanism causing ultraviolet quantum-gravity effects to manifest themselves also in a far-infrared regime) is a rare case of feature found in several approaches to the quantum-gravity problem. We here derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo , Flavio Mercati

Celestial amplitudes represent 4D scattering of particles in boost, rather than the usual energy-momentum, eigenstates and hence are sensitive to both UV and IR physics. We show that known UV and IR properties of quantum gravity translate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Monica Pate , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

We present unitarity as a method for determining the infinities present in graviton scattering amplitudes. The infinities are a combination of IR and UV. By understanding the soft singularities we may extract the UV infinities and relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. C. Dunbar , P. S. Norridge

This talk gives a short introduction to the ``UV/EFT correspondence", which uses scattering amplitudes to relate the Effective Field Theory (EFT) coefficients probed by low-energy measurements to properties of the underlying high-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Scott Melville

Over the past couple of years we have had significant progress in determining long-distance singularities in gauge-theory scattering amplitudes of massless particles beyond the planar limit. Upon considering all kinematic invariants much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-11 Einan Gardi

We re-examine positivity bounds on the $2\to2$ scattering of identical massless real scalars with a novel perspective on how these bounds can be used to constrain the spectrum of UV theories. We propose that the entire space of consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-19 Justin Berman , Henriette Elvang , Nicholas Geiser , Loki L. Lin

We find the complete set of conditions satisfied by the forward $2\to2$ scattering amplitude in unitarity and causal theories. These are based on an infinite set of energy dependent quantities -- the arcs -- which are dispersively expressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Brando Bellazzini , Joan Elias Miró , Riccardo Rattazzi , Marc Riembau , Francesco Riva

Assuming the existence of a local, analytic, unitary UV completion in a Poincar\'{e} invariant scalar field theory with a mass gap, we derive an infinite number of positivity requirements using the known properties of the amplitude at and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We formulate Positivity Bounds for scattering amplitudes including exchange of massless particles. We generalize the standard construction through dispersion relations to include the presence of a branch cut along the real axis in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Mario Herrero-Valea , Raquel Santos-Garcia , Anna Tokareva

In this note, we study a large class of four-dimensional R-symmetric theories, and we describe a new quantity, \tau_U, which is well-defined in these theories. Furthermore, we conjecture that this quantity is larger in the ultraviolet (UV)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Matthew Buican

The use of finite harmonic oscillator spaces in many-body calculations introduces both infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) errors. The IR effects are well approximated by imposing a hard-wall boundary condition at a properly identified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 S. König , S. K. Bogner , R. J. Furnstahl , S. N. More , T. Papenbrock

The low energy $S$-matrix which describes non-relativistic scattering arising from finite-range forces has UV/IR symmetries that are hidden in the corresponding effective field theory (EFT) action. It is shown that the $S$-matrix symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-24 Silas R. Beane , Roland C. Farrell

In theories with multiple particle species standard fixed-t positivity bounds do not directly apply to 2-to-2 definite species scattering amplitudes when the initial and final state are not the same (inelastic processes). These inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Greg Kaplanek
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