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This paper is concerned with the ergodic subspaces of the state spaces of isolated quantum systems. We prove a new ergodic theorem for closed quantum systems which shows that the equilibrium state of the system takes the form of a grand…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dorje C. Brody , Daniel W. Hook , Lane P. Hughston

We lay down the fundations of the theory of groups of finite Morley rank in which local subgroups are solvable and we proceed to the local analysis of these groups. We prove the main Uniqueness Theorem, analogous to the Bender method in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Adrien Deloro , Eric Jaligot

We classify all compact quantum groups whose C*-algebra sits inside that of the free unitary quantum groups $U_{N}^{+}$. In other words, we classify all discrete quantum subgroups of $\widehat{U}_{N}^{+}$, thereby proving a quantum variant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Amaury Freslon , Moritz Weber

We consider a constructive modification of quantum-mechanical formalism. Replacement of a general unitary group by unitary representations of finite groups makes it possible to reproduce quantum formalism without loss of its empirical…

General Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Vladimir V. Kornyak

In this paper we prove some general theorems about representations of finite groups arising from the inner semidirect product of groups. We show how these results can be used for standard applications of group theory in quantum chemistry…

General Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 Marco A. S. Trindade

We obtain two related characterizations of discrete quantum groups and discrete quantum groups of Kac type as allegorical group objects in the symmetric monoidal dagger category of quantum sets and relations, of interest to quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Andre Kornell

We describe a finite quantum groupoid associated to any finite Vect_k enriched herd.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Thomas Booker , Brian J. Day

Takahasi's theorem on chains of subgroups of bounded rank in a free group is generalized to several classes of semigroups. As an application, it is proved that the subsemigroups of periodic points are finitely generated and periodic orbits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Mário J. J. Branco , Gracinda M. S. Gomes , Pedro V. Silva

This paper summarizes a research program that has been underway for a decade. The objective is to find a fast and accurate scheme for solving quantum problems which does not involve a Monte Carlo algorithm. We use an alternative strategy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl M. Bender , Lawrence R. Mead , Kimball A. Milton

In this paper we introduce the concept of corner element of a generalized numerical semigroup, which extends in a sense the idea of conductor of a numerical semigroup to generalized numerical semigroups in higher dimensions. We present…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Matheus Bernardini , Wanderson Tenório , Guilherme Tizziotti

A famous theorem of Szemer\'edi asserts that given any density $0 < \delta \leq 1$ and any integer $k \geq 3$, any set of integers with density $\delta$ will contain infinitely many proper arithmetic progressions of length $k$. For general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

Schwinger's algebra of selective measurements has a natural interpretation in terms of groupoids. This approach is pushed forward in this paper to show that the theory of coherent states has a natural setting in the framework of groupoids.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Fabio Di Cosmo , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

Quantum groupoids are a joint generalization of groupoids and quantum groups. We propose a definition of a compact quantum groupoid that is based on the theory of C*-algebras and Hilbert bimodules. The essential point is that whenever one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. P. Landsman

In this paper we study Spectral Decomposition Theorem [1] and translate it to quantum language by means of the Wigner transform. We obtain a quantum version of Spectral Decomposition Theorem (QSDT) which enables us to achieve three distinct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Ignacio Gomez , Mario Castagnino

The goal of this note is to provide yet another proof of the following theorem of Golod: there exists an infinite finitely generated group $G$ such that every element of $G$ has finite order. Our proof is based on the Nielsen-Schreier index…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-02 D. Osin

We prove a structure theorem for the fundamental group of the quotient $X$ of a product of curves by the action of a finite group $G$, hence for that of any resolution of the singularities of $X$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Thomas Dedieu , Fabio Perroni

We prove a new criterion for the solvability of the finite groups, depending on the function $\psi_k(G)$ which is defined as the sum of $k$-th powers of the element orders of $G$. We show that our result can be used to show the solvability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Hiranya Kishore Dey

The structure of uniformly continuous quantum Markov semigroups with atomic decoherence-free subalgebra is established providing a naturaldecomposition of a Markovian open quantum system into its noiseless (decoherence-free) and irreducible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Julien Deschamps , Franco Fagnola , Emanuela Sasso , Veronica Umanita'

We determine the quantum automorphism groups of finite spaces and find they are all compact quantum groups in the sense of Woronowicz. This solves a problem of Connes for finite spaces.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Shuzhou Wang

We present a survey of ergodic theorems for actions of algebraic and arithmetic groups recently established by the authors, as well as some of their applications. Our approach is based on spectral methods employing the unitary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo