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Radiation pressure from Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) scattering is a potentially dominant form of early stellar feedback, capable of injecting up to $\sim 100 \, \times$ more momentum into the interstellar medium (ISM) than UV continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-10 Olof Nebrin , Aaron Smith , Kevin Lorinc , Johan Hörnquist , Åsa Larson , Garrelt Mellema , Sambit K. Giri

Observations with the JWST in lensed fields have revealed that galaxies at cosmic dawn may concentrate their star formation in highly dense, compact, star clusters. The high columns and low metallicities encountered in their birth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-15 Shyam H Menon , Aaron Smith

Lyman $\alpha$ observations of the transiting exoplanet HD 209458b enable the study of exoplanets exospheres exposed to stellar EUV fluxes, as well as the interacting stellar wind properties. In this study we present 3D hydrodynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 A. Esquivel , M. Schneiter , C. Villarreal D'Angelo , M. A. Sgró , L. Krapp

The nature of the interaction between galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) is one of the most fundamental problems in astrophysics. The accretion of gas onto galaxies provides fuel for star formation, while galactic winds transform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Joop Schaye , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

Hydrogen emission lines can provide extensive information about star-forming galaxies in both the local and high-redshift Universe. We present a detailed Lyman continuum (LyC), Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}), and Balmer line (H{\alpha} and…

Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}) photons from ionizing sources and cooling radiation undergo a complex resonant scattering process that generates unique spectral signatures in high-redshift galaxies. We present a detailed Ly{\alpha} radiative…

We present accurate Monte-Carlo calculations of Lyman Alpha (hereafter Lya) radiation pressure in a range of models which represent galaxies during various epochs of our Universe. We show that the radiation force that Lya photons exert on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Dijkstra , Abraham Loeb

We present the Cosmic Lyman-$\alpha$ Transfer code (COLT), a massively parallel Monte-Carlo radiative transfer code, to simulate Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) resonant scattering through neutral hydrogen as a probe of the first galaxies. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Aaron Smith , Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Volker Bromm , Miloš Milosavljević

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emitting galaxies are powerful tools to probe the late stages of cosmic reionization. The observed sudden drop in Ly$\alpha$ fraction at $z>6$ is often interpreted as a sign of reionization, since the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Sultan Hassan , Max Gronke

Using a Monte Carlo technique, we have developed a 3D lyman-alpha radiation transfer code allowing for prescribed arbitrary hydrogen density, ionisation, temperature structures, and dust distribution, and arbitrary velocity fields and UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anne Verhamme , Daniel Schaerer , Antonella Maselli

We present new simulations of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) intensity maps that include Ly$\alpha$ radiative transfer in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and all significant sources of Ly$\alpha$ photons. The sources considered include…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-29 Abigail E. Ambrose , Eli Visbal , Mihir Kulkarni , Matthew McQuinn

Galactic outflows are critical to our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. However the details of the underlying feedback process remain unclear. We compare Ly$\alpha$ observations of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of Lyman…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Andrew S. Chung , Mark Dijkstra , Benedetta Ciardi , Koki Kakiichi , Thorsten Naab

We study radiation pressure due to Lyman alpha line photons, obtaining and exploring analytical expressions for the force-multiplier, $M_F(N_H, Z) = F_\alpha/(L_\alpha/c)$, as a function of gas column density, $N_H$, and metallicity, $Z$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli , Andrea Ferrara

We investigate the correlations between the observed fraction of Lyman alpha emission from star-forming galaxies and the large scale structure by post-processing snapshots of a large, high resolution hydrodynamical simulation with a Lyman…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 Christoph Behrens , Jens Niemeyer

We use a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of a cold dark matter universe to investigate theoretically the relationship between high redshift galaxies and the Lyman=alpha forest at redshift z=3. Galaxies in the simulation are surrounded…

In this paper, we present the formalism of simulating Lyman-$\alpha$ emission and polarization around reionization ($z$ = 8) from a plane-parallel ionization front. We accomplish this by using a Monte Carlo method to simulate the production…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Yuanyuan Yang , Emily Koivu , Chenxiao Zeng , Heyang Long , Christopher M. Hirata

Accurately measuring and modeling the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$; $\lambda$1215.67 \AA) emission line from low mass stars is vital for our ability to build predictive high energy stellar spectra, yet interstellar medium (ISM) absorption of…

During reionization, intergalactic ionization fronts (I-fronts) are sources of Ly$\alpha$ line radiation produced by collisional excitation of hydrogen atoms within the fronts. In principle, detecting this emission could provide direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Bayu Wilson , Anson D'Aloisio , Christopher Cain , Eli Visbal , George D. Becker

The intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the epoch of reionization consists mostly of neutral hydrogen gas. Ly-alpha photons produced by early stars resonantly scatter off hydrogen atoms, causing energy exchange between the radiation field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Antonija Oklopcic , Christopher M. Hirata

Understanding the production and escape of Lyman $\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) radiation from star-forming galaxies is a long standing problem in astrophysics. The ability to predict the Ly$\alpha$ luminosity of galaxies would open up new ways of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Axel Runnholm , Matthew Hayes , Jens Melinder , Emil Rivera-Thorsen , Göran Östlin , John Cannon , Daniel Kunth
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