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In this work we present an extended version of the Friedrichs Model, which includes fermion-boson couplings. The set of fermion bound states is coupled to a boson field with discrete and continuous components. As a result of the coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Civitarese , M. Gadella

We reconsider the recently proposed nonlinear QED effect of quantum reflection of photons off an inhomogeneous strong-field region. We present new results for strong fields varying both in space and time. While such configurations can give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-30 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

We consider a model in which positive and negative particles with equal densities diffuse in an asymmetric, CP invariant way on a ring. The positive particles hop clockwise, the negative counter-clockwise and oppositely-charged adjacent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter F. Arndt , Thomas Heinzel , Vladimir Rittenberg

We summarize how to obtain rough bounds for one version of the emptiness formation probability in the 2d dimer model. The methods we use are the same as have been developed to obtain EFP bounds in the 1d XXZ model in a paper with Crawford,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Shannon Starr , Scott Williams

A formulation of chiral gauge theories on a lattice which is both reflection positive and gauge invariant is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Sergei V. Zenkin

Understanding physical phenomena oftentimes means understanding the underlying dynamical system that governs observational measurements. While accurate prediction can be achieved with black box systems, they often lack interpretability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Juliane Weilbach , Sebastian Gerwinn , Christian Weilbach , Melih Kandemir

It is shown that next-nearest-neighbor interactions may lead to unusual paramagnetic or ferromagnetic phases which physical content is radically different from the standard phases. Actually there are several particles described by the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 H. Mohrbach , A. Berard , P. Gosselin

We consider real sequences $(f_n)$ that satisfy a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. We show that the density of the positivity set of such a sequence always exists. In the special case where the sequence has no positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason P. Bell , Stefan Gerhold

We study mirror symmetry (A-side vs B-side) in the framework of quantum differential systems. We focuse on the logarithmic and non-resonant case, which describes the geometric situation. We show that quantum differential systems provide a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Antoine Douai

We study the elliptic spin-1/2 Kondo model (spin-1/2 fermions in one dimension with fully anisotropic contact interactions with a magnetic impurity) in the light of mappings to bosonic systems using the fermion-boson correspondence and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Sol H. Jacobsen , P. D. Jarvis

A method is proposed which allows a complete determination of the complex reflection coefficient for any free unknown real potential (i.e., in the case where there is no effective absorption). In this method the unknown layer mounted on top…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 S. F. Masoudi , A. Pazirandeh

We present a unified theory for formal mathematical systems including recursive systems closely related to formal grammars, including the predicate calculus as well as a formal induction principle. We introduce recursive systems generating…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Matthias Kunik

We give a detailed description of a dynamical system which enjoys a Poisson-Lie symmetry with two non-isomorphic dual groups. The system is obtained by taking the $q\to\infty$ limit of the q-deformed WZW model and the understanding of its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-19 Ctirad Klimcik

Positive predictive value and negative predictive value are two widely used parameters to assess the clinical usefulness of a medical diagnostic test. When there are two diagnostic tests, it is recommendable to make a comparative assessment…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-29 Antonio Martín Andrés , Pedro Femia Marzo

We explicitly construct the structure of Jacquet modules of parabolically induced representations of even unitary groups and even general unitary groups over a $p$-adic field $F$ of characteristic different than two. As an application, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Yeansu Kim , Ivan Matic

The composite particle duality extends the notions of both flux attachment and statistical transmutation in spacetime dimensions beyond 2+1D. It constitutes an exact correspondence that can be understood either as a theoretical framework or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-29 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Joel Priestley , Patrik Öhberg

Methods that are devised to achieve reversal of quantum dynamics in time have been named "quatum time mirrors". Such a time mirror can be considered as a generalization of Hahn's spin echo to systems with continuous degrees of freedom. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Phillipp Reck , Cosimo Gorini , Klaus Richter

Motivated by permutation statistics, we define for any complex reflection group W a family of bivariate generating functions. They are defined either in terms of Hilbert series for W-invariant polynomials when W acts diagonally on two sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Helene Barcelo , Victor Reiner , Dennis Stanton

In this paper, we show that marked quantales have a reflection into quantales. To obtain the reflection we construct free quantales over marked quantales using appropriate lower sets. A marked quantale is a posemigroup in which certain…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Xia Zhang , Jan Paseka , Jianjun Feng , Yudong Chen

We inspect the optical properties of dissipative double-negative metamaterials (DNMM) and find explicit expression for the total reflection angle and the correct Fresnel formulae describing the reflection and refraction for the DNMM at the…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-02 Igor Tralle , Levan Chotorlishvili , Paweł Ziȩba