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Duality transformations play a very important role in theoretical physics. In this paper I propose new duality transformations for fermionic theories. They map the strong coupling regime of one theory to the weak coupling regime of another…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-08 Nicolas Sourlas

Certain alternative properties of physical systems are describable by supports of arguments of response functions (e.g. light cone, borders of media) and expressed by projectors; corresponding equations of restraints lead to dispersion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mark E. Perel'man

Neutron and X-ray reflectometry are powerful techniques facilitating the study of the structure of interfacial materials. The analysis of these techniques is ill-posed in nature requiring the application of a model-dependent methods. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-22 Andrew R. McCluskey , Thomas Arnold , Joshaniel F. K. Cooper , Tim Snow

Reflection positivity constitutes an integral prerequisite in the Osterwalder-Schrader reconstruction theorem which relates quantum field theories defined on Euclidean space to their Lorentzian signature counterparts. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Francesca Arici , Daniel Becker , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig , Walter D. van Suijlekom

We design and test a cone finding algorithm to robustly address nonlinear system analysis through differential positivity. The approach provides a numerical tool to study multi-stable systems, beyond Lyapunov analysis. The theory is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Dimitris Kousoulidis , Fulvio Forni

A random-matrix theory is presented for the reflection of light by a disordered medium backed by a phase-conjugating mirror. Two regimes are distinguished, depending on the relative magnitude of the inverse dwell time of a photon in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. J. Paasschens , P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

When a quantum electronic device is coupled to an electrical resonator, admittance changes of the quantum subsystem may be detected. The effective reactance may include capacitive and inductive terms that incorporate geometric, quantum, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 O. Yu. Kitsenko , S. N. Shevchenko , L. Peri , Franco Nori

The aim of this thesis is to systematically and consistently study strongly coupled bosonic and fermionic conformal field theories using the large quantum number expansion. The idea behind it is to study sectors of conformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Ioannis Kalogerakis

Light enables manipulating many-body states of matter, and atoms trapped in optical lattices is a prominent example. However, quantum properties of light are completely neglected in all quantum gas experiments. Extending methods of quantum…

We scatter a meson off of a scalar kink in quantum field theory, at leading order in perturbation theory. We calculate the full quantum state, at leading order, at all times and also check that the reflection and transmission coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-25 Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu

Open fermion systems with energy-independent bilinear coupling to a fermionic environment have been shown to obey a general duality relation [Phys. Rev. B 93, 81411 (2016)] which allows for a drastic simplification of time-evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 J. Schulenborg , J. Splettstoesser , M. R. Wegewijs

We present the notions of positively complete theory and general forms of amalgamation in the framework of positive logic. We explore the fundamental properties of positively complete theories and study the behaviour of companion theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Mohammed Belkasmi

The fascinating concept of coherent quantum absorber - which can absorb any photon emitted by another system while maintaining entanglement with that system - has found diverse implications in open quantum system theory and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Mankei Tsang

In the light of the recent analogs of the Hanbury--Brown and Twiss experiments in mesoscopic beam splitters, negative current noise correlations are recalled to be the consequence of an exclusion principle. Here, positive (bosonic)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Julien Torres , Thierry Martin

While it is well known that complete positivity guarantees the fulfilment of the second law of thermodynamics, its possible violations have never been proposed as a check of the complete positivity of a given open quantum dynamics. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 G. Argentieri , F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , M. Pezzutto

Ultra-cold atomic systems provide a versatile platform for exploring quantum phenomena, offering tunable interactions and diverse trapping geometries. In this study, we investigate a one-dimensional system of trapped fermionic atoms using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-16 Francisco Figueiredo , Itzhak Roditi

The aim of this paper is to gain a better understanding of weak and strong positivity for exterior forms on complex vector spaces. We prove a dimensionality reduction argument for positive forms, which allows us to restrict to the case of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Filippo Fagioli , Asia Mainenti

A simple field theory approach is developed to model the properties of charged, dielectric bodies and their associated counterions. This predictive theory is able to accurately describe the properties of systems (as compared to computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-20 Marius M. Hatlo , Leo Lue

To be compatible with general relativity, every fundamental theory should be invariant under general coordinate transformations including spatial reflection. This paper describes an extension of the standard model in which the action is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Kevin Cahill

We consider reflection-positivity (Osterwalder-Schrader positivity, O.S.-p.) as it is used in the study of renormalization questions in physics. In concrete cases, this refers to specific Hilbert spaces that arise before and after the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian