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We study the long-time behaviour of both the classical second-order Langevin dynamics and the nonlinear second-order Langevin dynamics of McKean-Vlasov type. By a coupling approach, we establish global contraction in an $L^1$ Wasserstein…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Katharina Schuh

We consider complete Riemannian manifolds with a controlled growth of the covariant derivatives of Ricci curvatures up to order $k-2$ and a controlled decay of the injectivity radii. On such manifolds we construct distance-like functions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Debora Impera , Michele Rimoldi , Giona Veronelli

In this note, we give a new characterisation of Sobolev $W^{1,1}$ functions among $BV$ functions via Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. Exploiting some ideas coming from the proof of this result, we are also able to give a new…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Elia Bruè , Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Giorgio Stefani

In 3+1 space-time dimensions, fourth order derivative gravity is perturbatively renormalizable. Here it is shown that it describes a unitary theory of gravitons (with/without an additional scalar) in a limited coupling parameter space which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Gaurav Narain , Ramesh Anishetty

Some of the most known integral inequalities are the Sobolev, Hardy and Rellich inequalities in Euclidean spaces. In the context of submanifolds, the Sobolev inequality was proved by Michael-Simon and Hoffman-Spruck. Since then, a sort of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Marcio Batista , Heudson Mirandola , Feliciano Vitorio

The logarithmic Sobolev inequality is fundamental in mathematical physics. Associated stability estimates are equivalent to uncertainty principles. Via a second moment bound, $W^{1,1}$ estimates are obtained in one dimension and similar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Emanuel Indrei

We investigate the sharp constant for weighted fractional Hardy inequalities with the singularity on a flat submanifold of codimension $k$, where $1\leq k<d$. We also prove a weighted fractional Hardy inequality with a remainder. Using this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Michał Kijaczko , Vivek Sahu

We prove a fractional version of the Hardy--Sobolev--Maz'ya inequality for arbitrary domains and $L^p$ norms with $p\geq 2$. This inequality combines the fractional Sobolev and the fractional Hardy inequality into a single inequality, while…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Bartłomiej Dyda , Rupert L. Frank

In this paper we establish higher-order Sobolev and Rellich-type inequalities on non-compact Riemannian manifolds supporting an isoperimetric inequality. We highlight two notable settings: manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Csaba Farkas , Sándor Kajántó

We provide Sobolev estimates for solutions of first order Hamilton-Jacobi equations with Hamiltonians which are superlinear in the gradient variable. We also show that the solutions are differentiable almost everywhere. The proof relies on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Alessio Porretta , Daniela Tonon

In this paper, we establish a class of Stein-Weiss type inequality with partial variable weight functions on the upper half space using a weighted Hardy type inequality. Overcoming the impact of weighted functions, the existence of extremal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Jingbo Dou , Jingjing Ma

It is well known that derivatives of solutions to elliptic boundary value problems may become unbounded near the corner of a domain with a conical singularity, even if the data are smooth. When the corner domain is approximated by more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Martin Costabel , Monique Dauge

In this note besides two abstract versions of the Vitali Covering Lemma an abstract Hardy-Littlewood Maximal Inequality, generalizing weak type (1,1) maximal function inequality, associated to any outer measure and a family of subsets on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Maysam Maysami Sadr , Monireh Barzegar Ganji

We provide a precise statement and self contained proof of a Sobolev inequality (cf. [A, page 236 and page 237]) stated in the original paper. Higher order and fractional inequalities are treated as well.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Mario Milman

We prove that in the context of general Markov semigroups Beckner inequalities with constants separated from zero as $p\to 1^+$ are equivalent to the modified log Sobolev inequality (previously only one implication was known to hold in this…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Radosław Adamczak , Bartłomiej Polaczyk , Michał Strzelecki

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati

In the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, the sharp classical Sobolev inequality is equivalent by conformal invariance to a Sobolev inequality on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$. This inequality is sharp in dimension $d\geq 4$, but it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Baptiste Devyver , Louis Dupaigne , Pierre-Damien Thizy

This is a chapter from PhD Thesis by Stefano Biagi (advisor: prof. A. Bonfiglioli). We overview existing results showing that it is possible to generalize the classical Hardy's Inequality to more general linear partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

In the nice recent work [48], S. Wang established uniform log-Sobolev inequalities for mean field particles when the energy is flat convex. In this note we comment how to extend his proof to some semi-convex energies provided the curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Pierre Monmarché

First and second-order inequalities of Friedrichs type for Sobolev functions in arbitrary domains are offered. The relevant inequalities involve optimal norms and constants that are independent of the geometry of the domain. Parallel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya