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We prove that the monodromy group of a reduced irreducible square system of general polynomial equations equals the symmetric group. This is a natural first step towards the Galois theory of general systems of polynomial equations, because…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Alexander Esterov

We define the Deligne Mumford orbifold axiomatically by a universal mapping property, show that this universal mapping property is equivalent to an infinitessimal universal mapping property, and use the latter to give an existence proof.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel W. Robbin , Dietmar A. Salamon

Riemann Existence Theorems for Galois covers of Mumford curves by Mumford curves are stated and proven. As an application, all finite groups are realised as full automorphism groups of Mumford curves in characteristic zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Patrick Erik Bradley

Tamanoi equation is a Macdonald type equation for the orbifold Euler characteristic and for its analogues of higher orders. It claims that the generating series of the orbifold Euler characteristics of a fixed order of analogues of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

A strategy to address the inverse Galois problem over Q consists of exploiting the knowledge of Galois representations attached to certain automorphic forms. More precisely, if such forms are carefully chosen, they provide compatible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Sara Arias-de-Reyna

An orbifold $X$ is locally homeomorphic to $G_x\backslash B_r(0)$, where $G_x$ is a finite group acting on $B_r(0)\subset{\mathbb R}^n$, so that $G_x(0)=0$. For collapsing orbifolds with isolated singularities, we show there is a uniform…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Yu Ding

We prove that if two plane curve singularities are equisingular, then they are topologically equivalent. The method we will use is P.~Fortuny~Ayuso's who proved this result for irreducible plane curve singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Szymon Brzostowski , Tadeusz Krasiński , Justyna Walewska

We show that the bicategory of (representable) orbifolds and good maps is equivalent to the bicategory of orbifold translation groupoids and generalized equivariant maps. We use this result to define an orbifold version of Bredon…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Dorette Pronk , Laura Scull

We introduce equivariant factorization homology, extending the axiomatic framework of Ayala-Francis to encompass multiplicative invariants of manifolds equipped with finite group actions. Examples of such equivariant factorization homology…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-30 T. A. N. Weelinck

We exhibit an explicit formula for the cardinality of solutions to a class of quadratic matrix equations over finite fields. We prove that the orbits of these solutions under the natural conjugation action of the general linear groups can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yin Chen , Xinxin Zhang

We relate the McMullen polynomial of a free-by-cyclic group to its Alexander polynomial. To do so, we introduce the notion of an orientable fully irreducible outer automorphism $\varphi$ and use it to characterize when the homological…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Spencer Dowdall , Radhika Gupta , Samuel J. Taylor

In this paper, we show that the analytic and geometric multiplicities of an eigenvalue of a class of singular linear Hamiltonian systems are equal, where both endpoints are in the limit circle cases. The proof is fundamental and is given…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Hao Zhu

Suppose $\rho_1, \rho_2$ are two $\ell$-adic Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of a number field, such that the algebraic monodromy group of one of the representations is connected and the representations are locally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Vijay M. Patankar , C. S. Rajan

We lift to the multivariate Eulerian polynomials the identity implying that univariate Eulerian polynomials are palindromic. As a consequence of this generalization, we obtain nice combinatorial identities that can be directly extracted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Alejandro González Nevado

In this article, we study deformations of conjugate self-dual Galois representations. The study has two folds. First, we prove an R=T type theorem for a conjugate self-dual Galois representation with coefficients in a finite field,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Yifeng Liu , Yichao Tian , Liang Xiao , Wei Zhang , Xinwen Zhu

We introduce orbifold Euler numbers for normal surfaces with Q-divisors. These numbers behave multiplicatively under finite maps and in the log canonical case we prove that they satisfy the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Langer

In this work, we prove that the universal and maximal abelian covers of a finite multi-graph have the same eigenvalues. This result strengthens a recent theorem of Li, Magee, Sabri, and Thomas (2025) and answers one of their questions. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Thomás Jung Spier

This paper is concerned with the factorization and equivalence problems of multivariate polynomial matrices. We present some new criteria for the existence of matrix factorizations for a class of multivariate polynomial matrices, and obtain…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao

We study the topological properties of the leaves of the singular foliation induced by a closed 1-form of Morse type on a compact orbifold. In particular, we establish criteria that characterize when all such leaves are compact, when they…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Daniel Lopez Garcia , Fabricio Valencia

We study linearizability of actions of finite groups on cubic threefolds with nonnodal isolated singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Ivan Cheltsov , Lisa Marquand , Yuri Tschinkel , Zhijia Zhang
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