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Recent advances in quantum technologies have enabled the precise control of single trapped molecules on the quantum level. Exploring the scope of these new technologies, we studied theoretically the implementation of qubits and clock…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Kaveh Najafian , Ziv Meir , Stefan Willitsch

Molecular ions can be held in a chain of laser-cooled atomic ions by sympathetic cooling. This system is ideal for performing high-precision molecular spectroscopy with applications in astrochemistry and fundamental physics. Here we show…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Ncamiso B. Khanyile , Gang Shu , Kenneth R. Brown

The Standard Model cannot explain the dominance of matter over anti-matter in our universe. This imbalance indicates undiscovered physics that violates combined CP symmetry. Many extensions to the Standard Model seek to explain the…

Molecular hydrogen transitions in quasar spectra can be used to constrain variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu\equiv m_p/m_e$, at high redshifts ($z\gtrsim 2$). We present here an analysis of a new spectrum of the quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Julian A. King , Michael T. Murphy , Wim Ubachs , John K. Webb

Devices for nano- and molecular size electronics are currently a focus of research aimed at an efficient current rectification and switching. Current switching due to conformational changes in the molecules is slow, on the order of a few…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

The most sensitive measurements of the electron electric dipole moment d_e have previously been made using heavy atoms. Heavy polar molecules offer a greater sensitivity to d_e because the interaction energy to be measured is typically 10^3…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-11 J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt , E. A. Hinds

We study variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $ \mu=m_{p}/m_{e} $ by incorporating standard model (SM) of particle physics into an extended Brans-Dicke theory. We show that the evolution of the Higgs vacuum expectation value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

Heavy polar molecules are sensitive probes of physics Beyond the Standard Model. However, uncontrolled external electromagnetic fields pose challenges to achieving precise and accurate measurements. Minimizing susceptibility to these fields…

The major goal of the high-precision studies of ro-vibrational states in the hydrogen molecular ions is to provide an alternative way for improving the electron-to-proton mass ratio, or the atomic mass of electron. By now the complete set…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-04-16 V. I. Korobov

Searches for New Physics focus either on the direct production of new particles at colliders or at deviations from known observables at low energies. In order to discover New Physics in precision measurements, both experimental and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-28 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Matthias Linster , Mustafa Tabet

Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are widely used as a tool to investigate instabilities that develop between a collisionless plasma and beams of charged particles. However, even on contemporary supercomputers, it is not always possible to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Bret , M. E. Dieckmann

We report on the using of torsion-rotational transitions in the CH3OH and (13)CH3OH molecules to evaluate possible variations of the physical constant mu=m_e/m_p - the electron-to-proton mass ratio - from spectral observations of emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-09 J. S. Vorotyntseva , S. A. Levshakov

We propose a mechanism which allows one to control the transmission of single electrons through a molecular junction. The principle utilizes the emergence of transmission sidebands when molecular vibrational modes are coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Thomas Olsen , Jakob Schiøtz

A high signal-to-noise spectrum covering the largest number of hydrogen lines (90 H2 lines and 6 HD lines) in a high redshift object was analyzed from an observation along the sight-line to the bright quasar source J2123$-$005 with the UVES…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Freek van Weerdenburg , Michael T. Murphy , Adrian L. Malec , Lex Kaper , Wim Ubachs

Spectra of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) are employed to search for a possible proton-to-electron mass ratio ($\mu$) dependence on gravity. The Lyman transitions of H$_2$, observed with the Hubble Space Telescope towards white dwarf stars that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-02 Julija Bagdonaite , Edcel J. Salumbides , Simon P. Preval , Martin A. Barstow , John D. Barrow , Michael T. Murphy , Wim Ubachs

We evaluate the feasibility of using magnetic-dipole (M1) transitions in highly-charged ions as a basis of an optical atomic clockwork of exceptional accuracy. We consider a range of possibilities, including M1 transitions between clock…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev , A. Derevianko

The influence of molecular vibrations on dissociative adsorption is studied by six-dimensional quantum dynamical calculations. For the system H_2 at Pd(100), which possesses non-activated pathways, it is shown that large vibrational effects…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

Atoms and molecules can serve as sensitive probes of a possible variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and electron-to-proton mass ratio $\mu$. Two types of sensitivity coefficients are often used to quantify and compare the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 M. G. Kozlov , D. Budker

We explore the potential of precision spectroscopy of heavy exotic atoms where electrons are substituted by negative hadrons to detect new force carriers with hadronic couplings. The selected transitions are unaffected by nuclear contact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Hongkai Liu , Ben Ohayon , Omer Shtaif , Yotam Soreq

We theoretically investigate the properties of highly polar diatomic molecules containing $^2S$-state transition-metal atoms. We calculate potential energy curves, permanent electric dipole moments, spectroscopic constants, and leading…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Michał Śmiałkowski , Michał Tomza
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