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Real-time moving object detection in unconstrained scenes is a difficult task due to dynamic background, changing foreground appearance and limited computational resource. In this paper, an optical flow based moving object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Junjie Huang , Wei Zou , Jiagang Zhu , Zheng Zhu

Curating datasets for object segmentation is a difficult task. With the advent of large-scale pre-trained generative models, conditional image generation has been given a significant boost in result quality and ease of use. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Mischa Dombrowski , Hadrien Reynaud , Matthew Baugh , Bernhard Kainz

The ability to identify the static background in videos captured by a moving camera is an important pre-requisite for many video applications (e.g. video stabilization, stitching, and segmentation). Existing methods usually face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Kaimo Lin , Nianjuan Jiang , Loong Fah Cheong , Jiangbo Lu , Xun Xu

Video prediction is a crucial task for intelligent agents such as robots and autonomous vehicles, since it enables them to anticipate and act early on time-critical incidents. State-of-the-art video prediction methods typically model the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Eliyas Suleyman , Paul Henderson , Nicolas Pugeault

Given an image of a natural scene, we are able to quickly decompose it into a set of components such as objects, lighting, shadows, and foreground. We can then envision a scene where we combine certain components with those from other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Jocelin Su , Nan Liu , Yanbo Wang , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Yilun Du

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a powerful tool for extracting spatial and temporal patterns from multi-dimensional time series, and it has been used successfully in a wide range of fields, including fluid mechanics, robotics, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Ziyou Wu , Steven L. Brunton , Shai Revzen

Unwanted camera occlusions, such as debris, dust, rain-drops, and snow, can severely degrade the performance of computer-vision systems. Dynamic occlusions are particularly challenging because of the continuously changing pattern. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Rong Zou , Manasi Muglikar , Nico Messikommer , Davide Scaramuzza

Many compelling video post-processing effects, in particular aesthetic focus editing and refocusing effects, are feasible if per-frame depth information is available. Existing computational methods to capture RGB and depth either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Hyeongwoo Kim , Christian Richardt , Christian Theobalt

In this work, we present a novel background subtraction system that uses a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to perform the segmentation. With this approach, feature engineering and parameter tuning become unnecessary since the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Mohammadreza Babaee , Duc Tung Dinh , Gerhard Rigoll

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a model-order reduction approach, whereby spatial modes of fixed temporal frequencies are extracted from numerical or experimental data sets. The DMD low-rank or reduced operator is typically obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Quincy A. Huhn , Mauricio E. Tano , Jean C. Ragusa , Youngsoo Choi

This paper introduces a general approach to dynamic scene reconstruction from multiple moving cameras without prior knowledge or limiting constraints on the scene structure, appearance, or illumination. Existing techniques for dynamic scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Armin Mustafa , Hansung Kim , Jean-Yves Guillemaut , Adrian Hilton

Background modeling has emerged as a popular foreground detection technique for various applications in video surveillance. Background modeling methods have become increasing efficient in robustly modeling the background and hence detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Thierry Bouwmans , Caroline Silva , Cristina Marghes , Mohammed Sami Zitouni , Harish Bhaskar , Carl Frelicot

Background subtraction is a significant component of computer vision systems. It is widely used in video surveillance, object tracking, anomaly detection, etc. A new data source for background subtraction appeared as the emergence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Xueying Wang , Lei Liu , Guangli Li , Xiao Dong , Peng Zhao , Xiaobing Feng

Deep learning has enabled remarkable advances in scene understanding, particularly in semantic segmentation tasks. Yet, current state of the art approaches are limited to a closed set of classes, and fail when facing novel elements, also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Nicolas Marchal , Charlotte Moraldo , Roland Siegwart , Hermann Blum , Cesar Cadena , Abel Gawel

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) extracted dynamic modes are the non-orthogonal eigenvectors of the matrix that best approximates the one-step temporal evolution of the multivariate samples. In the context of dynamical system analysis,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Arvind Prasadan , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Image compositing is a task of combining regions from different images to compose a new image. A common use case is background replacement of portrait images. To obtain high quality composites, professionals typically manually perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-05 He Zhang , Jianming Zhang , Federico Perazzi , Zhe Lin , Vishal M. Patel

The problem of detecting changes in a scene and segmenting the foreground from background is still challenging, despite previous work. Moreover, new RGBD capturing devices include depth cues, which could be incorporated to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Gabriel Moyà-Alcover , Ahmed Elgammal , Antoni Jaume-i-Capó , Javier Varona

Computer vision applications based on videos often require the detection of moving objects in their first step. Background subtraction is then applied in order to separate the background and the foreground. In literature, background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 T. Bouwmans , B. Garcia-Garcia

Existing video deraining methods are often trained on paired datasets, either synthetic, which limits their ability to generalize to real-world rain, or captured by static cameras, which restricts their effectiveness in dynamic scenes with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Tuomas Varanka , Juan Luis Gonzalez , Hyeongwoo Kim , Pablo Garrido , Xu Yao

Given a set of images of a scene taken at different times, the availability of an initial background model that describes the scene without foreground objects is the prerequisite for a wide range of applications, ranging from video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Lucia Maddalena , Alfredo Petrosino