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Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has achieved significant success in information retrieval to assist large language models LLMs because it builds an external knowledge database. However, it also has many problems, it consumes a lot of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Haoyu Kang , Yuzhou Zhu , Yukun Zhong , Ke Wang

Huge DBMSs storing genomic information are being created and engineerized for doing large-scale, comprehensive and in-depth analysis of human beings and their diseases. However, recent regulations like the GDPR require that sensitive data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Ferdinando Montecuollo , Giovannni Schmid

Deep sequencing has enabled the investigation of a wide range of environmental microbial ecosystems, but the high memory requirements for {\em de novo} assembly of short-read shotgun sequencing data from these complex populations are an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-03 Jason Pell , Arend Hintze , Rosangela Canino-Koning , Adina Howe , James M. Tiedje , C. Titus Brown

This paper introduces a high-throughput software tool framework called {\it sam2bam} that enables users to significantly speedup pre-processing for next-generation sequencing data. The sam2bam is especially efficient on single-node…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Takeshi Ogasawara , Yinhe Cheng , Tzy-Hwa Kathy Tzeng

Quantitative analysis of multidimensional biological images is useful for understanding complex cellular phenotypes and accelerating advances in biomedical research. As modern microscopy generates ever-larger 2D and 3D datasets, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Alexandr A. Kalinin , Anne E. Carpenter , Shantanu Singh , Matthew J. O'Meara

The ever higher complexity of manufacturing systems, continually shortening life cycles of products and their increasing variety, as well as the unstable market situation of the recent years require introducing grater flexibility and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 H. Tamaki , V. V. Kryssanov , S. Kitamura

Multiple signal classification algorithm (MUSICAL) provides a super-resolution microscopy method. In the previous research, MUSICAL has enabled data-parallelism well on a desktop computer or a Linux-based server. However, the running time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Quan Do , Jon Ivar Kristiansen , Krishna Agarwal , Phuong Hoai Ha

Kernel methods are a cornerstone of classical machine learning. The idea of using quantum computers to compute kernels has recently attracted attention. Quantum embedding kernels (QEKs) constructed by embedding data into the Hilbert space…

Genetic sequencing has become an increasingly affordable and accessible source of genomic data in computational biology. This data is often represented as $k$-mers, i.e., strings of some fixed length $k$ with symbols chosen from a reference…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Lucas Laird

De novo whole genome assembly reconstructs genomic sequence from short, overlapping, and potentially erroneous DNA segments and is one of the most important computations in modern genomics. This work presents HipMER, a high-quality…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Evangelos Georganas , Steven Hofmeyr , Rob Egan , Aydin Buluc , Leonid Oliker , Daniel Rokhsar , Katherine Yelick

We introduce Stream-K, a work-centric parallelization of matrix multiplication (GEMM) and related computations in dense linear algebra. Whereas contemporary decompositions are primarily tile-based, our method operates by partitioning an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Muhammad Osama , Duane Merrill , Cris Cecka , Michael Garland , John D. Owens

Nanopore sequencing is a widely-used high-throughput genome sequencing technology that can sequence long fragments of a genome into raw electrical signals at low cost. Nanopore sequencing requires two computationally-costly processing steps…

Motivation: Estimation of bacterial community composition from a high-throughput sequenced sample is an important task in metagenomics applications. Since the sample sequence data typically harbors reads of variable lengths and different…

Kernel-based clustering algorithms have the ability to capture the non-linear structure in real world data. Among various kernel-based clustering algorithms, kernel k-means has gained popularity due to its simple iterative nature and ease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Radha Chitta , Rong Jin , Timothy C. Havens , Anil K. Jain

The identification of homologous gene families across multiple genomes is a central task in bacterial pangenomics traditionally requiring computationally demanding all-against-all comparisons. PanDelos addresses this challenge with an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-29 Simone Colli , Emiliano Maresi , Vincenzo Bonnici

Brown et al.\ (2025) described a pre-processing step, called $k$-mer based breaking (KeBaB), that speeds up searching for long maximal exact matches (MEMs) between a pattern $P$ and an indexed repetitive text $T$. KeBaB produces a set of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Travis Gagie

String barcoding is a recently introduced technique for genomic-based identification of microorganisms. In this paper we describe the engineering of highly scalable algorithms for robust string barcoding. Our methods enable distinguisher…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Bhaskar DasGupta , Kishori M. Konwar , Ion I. Mandoiu , Alex A. Shvartsman

Over half a century old and showing no signs of aging, k-means remains one of the most popular data processing algorithms. As is well-known, a proper initialization of k-means is crucial for obtaining a good final solution. The recently…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-30 Bahman Bahmani , Benjamin Moseley , Andrea Vattani , Ravi Kumar , Sergei Vassilvitskii

Genome assembly using high throughput data with short reads, arguably, remains an unresolvable task in repetitive genomes, since when the length of a repeat exceeds the read length, it becomes difficult to unambiguously connect the flanking…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Viraj Deshpande , Eric DK Fung , Son Pham , Vineet Bafna

The well-known Gumbel-Max Trick for sampling elements from a categorical distribution (or more generally a nonnegative vector) and its variants have been widely used in areas such as machine learning and information retrieval. To sample a…

Computation · Statistics 2020-02-04 Yiyan Qi , Pinghui Wang , Yuanming Zhang , Junzhou Zhao , Guangjian Tian , Xiaohong Guan
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