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We show that logic computational circuits in gene regulatory networks arise from a fibration symmetry breaking in the network structure. From this idea we implement a constructive procedure that reveals a hierarchy of genetic circuits,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-25 Ian Leifer , Flaviano Morone , Saulo D. S. Reis , Jose S. Andrade , Mariano Sigman , Hernan A. Makse

Despite significant recent progress in the area of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), there are numerous shortcomings associated with collecting Electroencephalography (EEG) signals in real-world environments. These include, but are not…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-14 Nik Khadijah Nik Aznan , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Stephen Bonner , Jason Connolly , Noura Al Moubayed , Toby Breckon

We study the versatile performance of networks of coupled circuits. Each of these circuits is composed of a positive and a negative feedback loop in a motif that is frequently found in genetic and neural networks. When two of these circuits…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 Darka Labavić , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

The design and implementation of regulation motifs ensuring robust perfect adaptation are challenging problems in synthetic biology. Indeed, the design of high-yield robust metabolic pathways producing, for instance, drug precursors and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Corentin Briat , Christoph Zechner , Mustafa Khammash

We describe an approach to model genetic regulatory networks at the level of promotion-inhibition circuitry through a class of stochastic spin models that includes spatial and temporal density fluctuations in a natural way. The formalism…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-08 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça , Mário J. de Oliveira

Functions of chemical composition are complex and discrete in nature making it impossible to optimize them with gradient methods. Genetic algorithms, which do not use derivative information, are used to maximize the thermal conductivity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-30 Alexander Kerr , Kieran Mullen

In this paper, we introduce a novel architecture to connecting adaptive learning and neural networks into an arbitrary machine's control system paradigm. Two consecutive Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used together to accurately model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Srikanth Chandar , Harsha Sunder

An electronic circuit realization of the logistic difference equation is presented using analog electronics. The behavior of the realized system is evaluated against computer simulations of the same. The circuit is found to exhibit the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Madhekar Suneel

Synapses play a critical role in memory, learning, and cognition. Their main functions include converting pre-synaptic voltage spikes to post-synaptic currents, as well as scaling the input signal. Several brain-inspired architectures have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Mohammad Javad Mirshojaeian Hosseini , Elisa Donati , Giacomo Indiveri , Robert A. Nawrocki

Genetic oscillators play important roles in cell life regulation. The regulatory efficiency usually depends strongly on the emergence of stable collective dynamic modes, which requires designing the interactions between genetic networks. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 Edward H. Hellen , Evgeny Volkov

Quantum computing leverages the unique properties of qubits and quantum parallelism to solve problems intractable for classical systems, offering unparalleled computational potential. However, the optimization of quantum circuits remains…

Gene regulatory circuits show significant stochastic fluctuations in their circuit signals due to the low copy number of transcription factors. When a gene circuit component is connected to an existing circuit, the dynamic properties of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-30 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Herbert M. Sauro

Numerical models of electromyographic (EMG) signals have provided a huge contribution to our fundamental understanding of human neurophysiology and remain a central pillar of motor neuroscience and the development of human-machine…

Random boolean networks are a model of genetic regulatory networks that has proven able to describe experimental data in biology. They not only reproduce important phenomena in cell dynamics, but they are also extremely interesting from a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Marco Villani , Davide Campioli , Chiara Damiani , Andrea Roli , Alessandro Filisetti , Roberto Serra

Natural biological systems process environmental information through both amplitude and frequency-modulated signals, yet engineered biological circuits have largely relied on amplitude-based regulation alone. Despite the prevalence of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Rongrong Zhang , Shengjie Wan , Jiarui Xiong , Lei Ni , Ye Li , Yajia Huang , Bing Li , Mei Li , Shuai Yang , Fan Jin

We advance here an algorithm of a synthesis of an electric circuit based on prescribed quadratic Lagrangian. That is the circuit evolution equations are equivalent to the relevant Euler-Lagrange equations. The proposed synthesis is a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Alexander Figotin

We introduce a new motif for constructing robust digital logic circuits using input/output chemical reaction networks. These chemical circuits robustly handle perturbations in input signals, initial concentrations, rate constants, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Samuel J. Ellis , Titus H. Klinge , James I. Lathrop

The ability to learn and respond to recurrent events depends on the capacity to remember transient biological signals received in the past. Moreover, it may be desirable to remember or ignore these transient signals conditioned upon other…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-17 Georg Fritz , Nicolas E. Buchler , Terence Hwa , Ulrich Gerland

The electromagnetic analog of an elastic spring-mass network is constructed. These electromagnetic circuits offer the promise of manipulating electromagnetic fields in new ways, and linear electrical circuits correspond to a subclass of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-08-02 Graeme W. Milton , Pierre Seppecher

This paper presents an intracellular feedback control strategy, to regulate the gene expression process dynamics. For this purpose, two types of genetic circuits are designed in order to compare concentrations of the input transcription…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Jafar Kazemi , Sadjad Ozgoli