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We compute the one-loop renormalization of the Planck mass for type II string theories compactified to four dimensions on symmetric orbifolds that preserve ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry. Depending on the orbifold, the effect can be as large as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Emmanuel Kohlprath

We study closed string one-loop amplitudes in string theory, in particular the average mass shift for states at given mass and Neveu-Schwarz charges. Our analysis is based only on well-defined string amplitudes and the exploitation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Diego Chialva

In some string theories, e.g. SO(32) heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds, a massless field with a tree level potential can acquire a tachyonic mass at the one loop level, forcing us to quantize the theory around a new background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Roji Pius , Arnab Rudra , Ashoke Sen

We extend and generalise the string corrections to the EM memory to the Type I superstring including spin effects. Very much as in the simpler bosonic string context, the relevant corrections are non-perturbative in $\alpha'$, slowly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Alice Aldi , Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta

The on-shell regularization of the one-loop divergences of supergravity theories is generalized to include a dilaton of the type occurring in effective field theories derived from superstring theory, and the superfield structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard

We compute the one-loop string corrections to the Wilson loop, glueball Regge trajectory and stringy hadron masses in the Witten model of non supersymmetric, large-N Yang-Mills theory. The classical string configurations corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , L. A. Pando Zayas

Computing the renormalized masses and S-matrix elements in string theory, involving states whose masses are not protected from quantum corrections, requires defining off-shell amplitude with certain factorization properties. While in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Ashoke Sen

We discuss the form of the string-loop-corrected effective action obtained by compactification of the heterotic string theory on the manifold $K3\times T^2$ or on its orbifold limit and the loop-corrected magnetic black hole solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail Z. Iofa

Conventional superstring perturbation theory based on the world-sheet approach gives divergent results for the S-matrix whenever the total center of mass energy of the incoming particles exceeds the threshold of production of any final…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Ashoke Sen

We find a one-parameter family of long-lived physical string states in type II superstring theory. We compute the decay rate by an exact numerical evaluation of the imaginary part of the one-loop propagator. Remarkably, the lifetime rapidly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Diego Chialva , Roberto Iengo , Jorge G. Russo

Massless BPS-saturated states in toroidally compactified heterotic string were discussed first. Then, I constructed a large class of BPS-saturated states of toroidally compactified type II string theories. They were parametrized by four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwan-Leung Chan

The string one loop renormalization of the gauge coupling constants is examined in abelian orbifold models. The contributions to string threshold corrections independent of the compactification moduli fields are evaluated numerically for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chemtob

String theory and supersymmetry are theoretical ideas that go beyond the standard model of particle physics and show promise for unifying all forces. After a brief introduction to supersymmetry, we discuss the prospects for its experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz , Nathan Seiberg

In these lectures, recent progress on multiloop superstring perturbation theory is reviewed. A construction from first principles is given for an unambiguous and slice-independent two-loop superstring measure on moduli space for even spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-23 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

In this paper, we establish a fully string-theoretic framework for calculating one-loop Higgs masses directly from first principles in perturbative closed string theories. Our framework makes no assumptions other than worldsheet modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-03 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes

Using constraints from supersymmetry and string perturbation theory, we determine the string loop corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space of type II strings compactified on a generic Calabi-Yau threefold. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Robles-Llana , Frank Saueressig , Stefan Vandoren

Exact Superstring solutions are constructed moving in 4-D space-time with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

In this contribution to the Proceedings of the Conference on Analysis, Complex Geometry, and Mathematical Physics, an expository overview of superstring perturbation theory to two loop order is presented to an audience of mathematicians and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-01 Eric D'Hoker

We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

We show a possibility that the matrix models recently proposed to explain (almost) all the physics of M-theory may include the superstring theories that we know perturbatively. The ``1st quantized'' physical system of one IIA string seems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Lubos Motl