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We investigate how invariant subspaces corresponding to a single eigenvalue will change when a matrix is perturbed. We focus on the invariant subspaces corresponding to an eigenvalue associated with the Jordan blocks that have the same…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Hongguo Xu

Given an endomorphism A over a finite dimensional vector space having Jordan-Chevalley decomposition, the lattices of invariant and hyperinvariant subspaces of A can be obtained from the nilpotent part of this decomposition. We extend this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-27 David Mingueza , M. Eulàlia Montoro , Alicia Roca

It is known that invariant subspaces of classical Jordan blocks of the Hardy space over the open unit disc are described by factorizations of inner functions. In the polydisc setting, Jordan blocks are tensor products of one-variable Jordan…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Sneha B , Jaydeb Sarkar , Michio Seto

The set of matrix tuples with invariant subspaces whose dimensions sum up to the dimension of the space, but which do not span the whole space form an algebraic hypersurface. We found the equation of this hypersurface. This generalizes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Tamás Bencze

Subsets of a matrix algebra over a field that are invariant under conjugation and contain the linear span of each two of their commuting elements are described. They obviously include the subsets of diagonalizable and nilpotent matrices. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-13 O. G. Styrt

It is well known that the matrix exponential of a non-normal matrix can exhibit transient growth even when all eigenvalues of the matrix have negative real part, and similarly for the powers of the matrix when all eigenvalues have magnitude…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Matthew G. Reuter

An algebraic Riccati equation for linear operators is studied, which arises in systems theory. For the case that all involved operators are unbounded, the existence of infinitely many selfadjoint solutions is shown. To this end, invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Christian Wyss

A problem that is frequently encountered in a variety of mathematical contexts, is to find the common invariant subspaces of a single, or set of matrices. A new method is proposed that gives a definitive answer to this problem. The key idea…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , Ryad Ghanam , Gerard Thompson , Hassan Azad

Given two nilpotent endomorphisms, we determine when their lattices of hyperinvariant subspaces are isomorphic. The study of the lattice of hyperinvariant subspaces can be reduced to the nilpotent case when the endomorphism has a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-21 David Mingueza , M. Eulàlia Montoro , Alicia Roca

This paper is devoted to the study of preservation of eigenvalues, Jordan structure and complementary invariant subspaces of structured matrices under structured perturbations. Perturbations and structure-preserving perturbations are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Tinku Ganai , Bibhas Adhikari

The classification, up to isomorphism, of two-dimensional (not necessarily commutative) Jordan algebras over algebraically closed fields and $\mathbb{R}$ is presented in terms of their matrices of structure constants.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-10 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

We study the matrix equation $XA-AX=X^p$ in $M_n(K)$ for $1< p <n$. It is shown that every matrix solution $X$ is nilpotent and that the generalized eigenspaces of $A$ are $X$-invariant. For $A$ being a full Jordan block we describe how to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Burde

We introduce a unified method for study of 2-dimensional invariant subspaces of matrices and their corresponding super-eigenvalues. As a novel application to non-commutative algebra, we present a connection between the eigenvalues of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Omar Al-Raisi , Mohammad Shahryari

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over a field $K$ and $f$ a $K$-endomorphism of $V$. In this paper we study three types of $f$-invariant subspaces, namely hyperinvariant subspaces, which are invariant under all endomorphisms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Pudji Astuti , Harald K. Wimmer

By exploiting the connection between solving algebraic $\top$-Riccati equations and computing certain deflating subspaces of $\top$-palindromic matrix pencils, we obtain theoretical and computational results on both problems. Theoretically,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Bruno Iannazzo , Beatrice Meini , Federico Poloni

Let $\phi: \R^d \longrightarrow \C$ be a compactly supported function which satisfies a refinement equation of the form $\phi(x) = \sum_{k\in\Lambda} c_k \phi(Ax - k),\quad c_k\in\C$, where $\Gamma\subset\R^d$ is a lattice, $\Lambda$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Cabrelli , Sigrid Heineken , Ursula Molter

The Jordan algebra of the symmetric matrices of order two over a field $K$ has two natural gradings by $\mathbb{Z}_2$, the cyclic group of order 2. We describe the graded polynomial identities for these two gradings when the base field is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Plamen Koshlukov , Diogo Diniz P. S. Silva

For an arbitrary representation $\rho$ of a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra, we construct a collection of numbers that we call the Jordan-Kronecker invariants of $\rho$. Among other interesting properties, these numbers provide lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Alexey Bolsinov , Anton Izosimov , Ivan Kozlov

The characterization of the solution set for a class of algebraic Riccati inequalities is studied. This class arises in the passivity analysis of linear time invariant control systems. Eigenvalue perturbation theory for the Hamiltonian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Volker Mehrmann , Hongguo Xu

Structured perturbation results for invariant subspaces of $\Delta$-Hermitian and Hamiltonian matrices are provided. The invariant subspaces under consideration are associated with the eigenvalues perturbed from a single defective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Hongguo Xu
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