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Scaling up the size of vision models has been the de facto standard to obtain more powerful visual representations. In this work, we discuss the point beyond which larger vision models are not necessary. First, we demonstrate the power of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Baifeng Shi , Ziyang Wu , Maolin Mao , Xin Wang , Trevor Darrell

Nowadays agile software development is used in greater extend but for small organizations only, whereas MDA is suitable for large organizations but yet not standardized. In this paper the pros and cons of Model Driven Architecture (MDA) and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-11-01 Pritha Guha , Kinjal Shah , Shiv Shankar Prasad Shukla , Shweta Singh

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is important for applications where large scale annotation of representative data is challenging. For semantic segmentation in particular, it helps deploy on real "target domain" data models that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Tuan-Hung Vu , Himalaya Jain , Maxime Bucher , Matthieu Cord , Patrick Pérez

The advances in multi-modal foundation models (FMs) (e.g., CLIP and LLaVA) have facilitated the auto-labeling of large-scale datasets, enhancing model performance in challenging downstream tasks such as open-vocabulary object detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Xiwei Xuan , Xiaoqi Wang , Wenbin He , Jorge Piazentin Ono , Liang Gou , Kwan-Liu Ma , Liu Ren

Recent research has shown that language models exploit `artifacts' in benchmarks to solve tasks, rather than truly learning them, leading to inflated model performance. In pursuit of creating better benchmarks, we propose VAIDA, a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Anjana Arunkumar , Swaroop Mishra , Bhavdeep Sachdeva , Chitta Baral , Chris Bryan

Multi-vector visual retrievers (e.g., ColPali-style late interaction models) deliver strong accuracy, but scale poorly because each page yields thousands of vectors, making indexing and search increasingly expensive. We present Visual RAG…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Ara Yeroyan

Vulnerability fixes in open source software (OSS) usually follow the coordinated vulnerability disclosure model and are silently fixed. This delay can expose OSS users to risks as malicious parties might exploit the software before fixes…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Xu Yang , Shaowei Wang , Jiayuan Zhou , Xing Hu

We identify two major steps in data analysis, data exploration for understanding and observing patterns/relationships in data; and construction, design and assessment of various models to formalize these relationships. For each step, there…

This paper presents an innovative data-centric paradigm for designing computational systems by introducing a new informatics domain model. The proposed model moves away from the conventional node-centric framework and focuses on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-17 William Johnson , James Davis , Tara Kelly

Deep learning approaches achieve prominent success in 3D semantic segmentation. However, collecting densely annotated real-world 3D datasets is extremely time-consuming and expensive. Training models on synthetic data and generalizing on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Runyu Ding , Jihan Yang , Li Jiang , Xiaojuan Qi

Modern data analysis requires speed for massive datasets. Progressive Data Analysis and Visualization (PDAV) emerged as a discipline to address this problem, providing fast response times while maintaining interactivity with controlled…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Matteo Filosa , Graziano Blasilli , Emilio Martino , Marco Angelini

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has been a vital protocol for migrating information learned from a labeled source domain to facilitate the implementation in an unlabeled heterogeneous target domain. Although UDA is typically jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

Source-Free Domain Adaptation (SFDA) adapts source models to target domains without accessing source data, addressing privacy and transmission issues. However, existing methods still initialize from a source pre-trained model and thus are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zhou Bingtao , Xiang Mian , Ning Qian

Despite concrete indicators and targets, monitoring the progress of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) remains a challenge, given the many different actors, initiatives, and institutions involved. OSDG, an open-source…

Many software systems have become too large and complex to be managed efficiently by human administrators, particularly when they operate in uncertain and dynamic environments and require frequent changes. Requirements-driven adaptation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Yehia Elrakaiby , Paola Spoletini , Bashar Nuseibeh

Since real-world machine systems are running in non-stationary environments, Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) task is proposed to adapt the pre-trained model to continually changing target domains. Recently, existing methods mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Jiaming Liu , Senqiao Yang , Peidong Jia , Renrui Zhang , Ming Lu , Yandong Guo , Wei Xue , Shanghang Zhang

Variational Data Assimilation (DA) has been broadly used in engineering problems for field reconstruction and prediction by performing a weighted combination of multiple sources of noisy data. In recent years, the integration of deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Sibo Cheng , Che Liu , Yike Guo , Rossella Arcucci

Recent research in language-guided visual navigation has demonstrated a significant demand for the diversity of traversable environments and the quantity of supervision for training generalizable agents. To tackle the common data scarcity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Zun Wang , Jialu Li , Yicong Hong , Yi Wang , Qi Wu , Mohit Bansal , Stephen Gould , Hao Tan , Yu Qiao

Data structures are a cornerstone of most modern programming languages. Whether they are provided via separate libraries, built into the language specification, or as part of the language's standard library -- data structures such as lists,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Lukas Makor , Sebastian Kloibhofer , Peter Hofer , David Leopoldseder , Hanspeter Mössenböck

Database benchmarking is an essential method for evaluating and comparing the performance characteristics of a database management system (DBMS). It helps researchers and developers to evaluate the efficacy of their optimizations or newly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Yoojin Choi , Juhee Han , Daehyun Kim