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Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) monolayers, holding potential as good sunlight absorbers, are promising materials for next-generation optoelectronic devices. They may enable ultrathin photovoltaic(PV) devices thanks to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-28 C. Attaccalite , M. S. Prete , M. Palummo , O. Pulci

The nanoscopic mass and charge distribution within the double layer at electrified interfaces plays a key role in electrochemical phenomena of huge technological relevance for energy production and conversion. However, in spite of its…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Remi Khatib , Ashwinee Kumar , Stefano Sanvito , Marialore Sulpizi , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

First principles calculations based on density functional theory reveal some unusual properties of BN sheet functionalized with hydrogen and fluorine. These properties differ from those of similarly functionalized graphene even though both…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Jian Zhou , Qian Wang , Qiang Sun , Puru Jena

In the purpose of expanding the family of two-dimensional materials, we predict the existence of two-dimensional octa-structure of nitrogen group elements that are composed of squares and octagons in first-principle method based on density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-08 Yu Zhang , Jason Lee , Wei-Liang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

Understanding the nature of surface states and their exchange gaps in magnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ (MBT) thin films is crucial for achieving robust topological Chern and Axion insulating phases where the Quantum Anomalous…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 Shahid Sattar , Daniel Hedman , C. M. Canali

We present new atomistic models of amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) surfaces. The a-Si model included 4096 atoms and was obtained using local orbital density functional theory. By analyzing a slab model…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Kishor Nepal , Aashish Gautam , Chinonso Ugwumadu , David Drabold

Systematic engineering of atomic-scale low-dimensional defects in two-dimensional nanomaterials is a promising way to modulate the electronic properties of these nanomaterials. Defects at interfaces such as grain boundaries and line defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-22 Woosun Jang , Kisung Kang , Aloysius Soon

It is well known, both theoretically and experimentally, that alloying MgH$_2$ with transition elements can significantly improve the thermodynamic and kinetic properties for H$_2$ desorption, as well as the H$_2$ intake by Mg bulk. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Pozzo , D. Alfè , A. Amieiro , S. French , A. Pratt

We have investigated the crystal structure of LaOBiPbS3 using neutron diffraction and synchrotron X-ray diffraction. From structural refinements, we found that the two metal sites, occupied by Bi and Pb, were differently surrounded by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-03 Y. Mizuguchi , Y. Hijikata , T. Abe , C. Moriyoshi , Y. Kuroiwa , Y. Goto , A. Miura , S. Lee , S. Torii , T. Kamiyama , C. H. Lee , M. Ochi , K. Kuroki

We present results for a lattice model of bio-polymers where the type of $\beta$-sheet formation can be controlled by different types of hydrogen bonds depending on the relative orientation of close segments of the polymer. Tuning these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 J. Krawczyk , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

Structural degeneracies underpin the ferroic behavior of next-generation two-dimensional materials, and lead to peculiar two-dimensional structural transformations under external fields, charge doping and/or temperature. The most direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Albert Du , Zachary Pendergrast , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Hydrogen segregation to vacancies in the surface and subsurface layers of (111) and (100) surfaces of Pd is studied in the density functional theory (DFT) approach. Adsorption energies and configurations of various clusters of H atoms at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 A. V. Subashiev , H. H. Nee

The potential application of the single-layer MoS2 as photocatalyst was revealed in this work based on first-principles calculations. It is found that the pristine single-layer MoS2 is a good candidate for photocatalyst, and its catalyzing…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-15 Yunguo Li , Yan-ling Li , Carlos Moyses Araujo , Wei Luo , Rajeev Ahuja

The interaction of hydrogen with many transition metal surfaces is characterized by a coexistence of activated with non-activated paths to adsorption with a broad distribution of barrier heights. By performing six-dimensional quantum…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

MXene and its derivatives have attracted considerable attention for potential application in energy storage like batteries and supercapacitors owing to its ultrathin metallic structures. However, the complexity of the ionic and electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Qiye Guan , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai

Control of the interlayer twist angle in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures enables one to engineer a quasiperiodic moir\'e superlattice of tunable length scale. In twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), the simple moir\'e…

In the present work we investigate the photocatalytic hydrogen production (water splitting) activity of different Pt loaded TiO2 nanotube layers. Therefore, we fabricate free standing membranes and fix them in four different configurations:…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-14 Gihoon Cha , Kiyoung Lee , JeongEun Yoo , Manuela S. Killian , Patrik Schmuki

Mg-Ti alloys have uncommon optical and hydrogen absorbing properties, originating from a "spinodal-like" microstructure with a small degree of chemical short-range order in the atoms distribution. In the present study we artificially…

This study comprehensively examined the structural, electronic, electrochemical, and energy storage properties of boron-vacancy induced porous boron nitride monolayers (BN:VB) as multifunctional materials, anodes for MIBs and H2 storage…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-06 Wadha Alfalasi , Wael Othman , Tanveer Hussain , Nacir Tit

Monolayer V2O3, a two-dimensional magnetic topological insulator with intrinsic ferromagnetic order and a nontrivial band gap, offers a promising platform for realizing quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) states. Using first-principles density…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Zheng Wang , Jingshen Yan , Shu-Shen Lyu , Kaixuan Chen