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Related papers: Cosmological Tests with the FSRQ Gamma-ray Luminos…

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We use three samples (3CRR, 6CE and 6C*) selected at low radio frequency to constrain the cosmic evolution in the radio luminosity function (RLF) for the `most luminous' steep-spectrum radio sources. Although intrinsically rare, such…

The use of time-delay gravitational lenses to examine the cosmological expansion introduces a new standard ruler with which to test theoretical models. The sample suitable for this kind of work now includes 12 lens systems, which have thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Fulvio Melia

The cosmic formation rate of long Gamma Ray Bursts (LGRBs) encodes the evolution, across cosmic times, of their progenitors' properties and of their environment. The LGRB formation rate and the luminosity function, with its redshift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 G. Ghirlanda , R. Salvaterra

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by virtue of their high luminosities can be detected up to very high redshifts and therefore can be excellent probes of the early universe. This task is hampered by the fact that most of their characteristics have a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Vahe' Petrosian , Ellie Kitanidis , Daniel Kocevski

We model the expansion history of the Universe as a Gaussian Process and find constraints on the dark energy density and its low-redshift evolution using distances inferred from the Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) and Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-06 Shahab Joudaki , Manoj Kaplinghat , Ryan Keeley , David Kirkby

This is the first paper of a series aiming at investigating galaxy formation and evolution in the giant-void class of the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models that best fits current cosmological observations. Here we investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-18 A. Iribarrem , P. Andreani , C. Gruppioni , S. February , M. B. Ribeiro , S. Berta , E. Le Floc'h , B. Magnelli , R. Nordon , P. Popesso , F. Pozzi , L. Riguccini

Context. Explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the fundamental challenges in physics today. Cosmography provides information about the evolution of the universe derived from measured distances, assuming only that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

We investigate the error properties of certain galaxy luminosity function (GLF) estimators. Using a cluster expansion of the density field, we show how, for both volume and flux limited samples, the GLF estimates are covariant. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Robert E. Smith

We propose a new framework for studying the cosmology of $f(R)$ gravity which completely avoids using the reconstruction programme. This allows us to easily obtain a qualitative feel of how much the $\Lambda$CDM model differs from other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-22 Saikat Chakraborty , Kelly MacDevette , Peter Dunsby

We combine model-independent reconstructions of the expansion history from the latest Pantheon supernovae distance modulus compilation and measurements from baryon acoustic oscillation to test some important aspects of the concordance model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-25 Arman Shafieloo , Benjamin L'Huillier , Alexei A. Starobinsky

As an important candidate gravity theory alternative to dark energy, a class of $f(R)$ modified gravity, which introduces a perturbation of the Ricci scalar $R$ in the Einstein-Hilbert action, has been extensively applied to cosmology to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Tengpeng Xu , Shuo Cao , Jingzhao Qi , Marek Biesiada , Xiaogang Zheng , Zong-Hong Zhu

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structures, formations, and evolutions). Now several hundreds of strong lens systems produced by massive galaxies have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We discuss the classical cosmological tests for a large class of FRW type models driven by a decaying vacuum energy density. Analytic expressions for the lookback time, age of the universe, luminosity distance, angular diameter, and galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima , N. Pires

The problem of reproducing dark energy effects is reviewed here with particular interest devoted to cosmography. We summarize some of the most relevant cosmological models, based on the assumption that the corresponding barotropic equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Orlando Luongo , Alan Cosimo Ruggeri

The non-linear relationship between the monochromatic X-ray and UV luminosities in quasars offers the possibility of using high-z quasars as standard candles for cosmological testing. In this paper, we use a high-quality catalog of 1598…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Liuyuan Fan , Guanwen Fang , Jian Hu

We use Luminous Red Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II to test the cosmological structure growth in two alternatives to the standard LCDM+GR cosmological model. We compare observed three-dimensional clustering in SDSS DR7 with…

We compute the luminosity function (LF) and the formation rate of long gamma ray bursts (GRBs) by fitting the observed differential peak flux distribution obtained by the BATSE experiment in two different scenarios: i) the GRB luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Salvaterra , C. Guidorzi , S. Campana , G. Chincarini , G. Tagliaferri

We present the redshift evolutions and distributions of the gamma-ray luminosity and photon spectral index of flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) type blazars, using non-parametric methods to obtain the evolutions and distributions directly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Singal , A. Ko , V. Petrosian

The potential association between gravitational waves (GWs) and fast radio bursts (FRBs) offers a unique multi-messenger probe for cosmology. In this paper, we develop a redshift-independent framework to constrain cosmological parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Jiaming Zhuge , Marios Kalomenopoulos , Carl-Johan Haster , Bing Zhang

We use the conditional luminosity function (CLF), which gives the number of galaxies with luminosities in the range [L, L+dL] that reside in a halo of mass M, to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes. We seek the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch