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Ever since the raft model for biomembranes has been proposed, the traditional view of biomembranes based on the fluid-mosaic model has been altered. In the raft model, dynamical heterogeneities in multi-component lipid bilayers play an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-16 Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

As a generic model system of an asymmetric binary fluid mixture, hexadecane dissolved in carbon dioxide is considered, using a coarse-grained bead-spring model for the short polymer, and a simple spherical particle with Lennard-Jones…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Bucior , L. Yelash , K. Binder

Proliferation and motility are ubiquitous drivers of activity in biological systems. Here, we study a dense binary mixture of motile and proliferating particles with exclusively repulsive interactions, where homeostasis in the proliferating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-11 Lukas Hupe , Joanna M. Materska , David Zwicker , Ramin Golestanian , Bartlomiej Waclaw , Philip Bittihn

Lipid rafts are heterogeneous dynamic lipid domains of the cell membranes that are involved in several biological processes, like protein and lipids specific transport and signaling. Our understanding of lipid raft formation is still…

Plasma membranes appear as deformable systems wherein molecules are free to move and diffuse giving rise to condensed microdomains (composed of ordered lipids, transmembrane proteins and cholesterol) surrounded by disordered lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Chiara Bernard , Angelo Rosario Carotenuto , Nicola Maria Pugno , Luca Deseri , Massimiliano Fraldi

Motivated by the experimental study of Tayebi et al. [Nature Mater. 11, 1074 (2012)] on phase separation of stacked multi-component lipid bilayers, we propose a model composed of stacked two-dimensional Ising spins. We study both its static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-14 T. Hoshino , S. Komura , D. Andelman

Dynamic lateral transport of lipids, proteins, and self-assembled structures in biomembranes plays crucial roles in diverse cellular processes. In this study, we perform a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation on a vesicle composed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-27 Hiroaki Ito , Naofumi Shimokawa , Yuji Higuchi

Bilayer lipid membranes [BLMs] are an essential component of all biological systems, forming a functional barrier for cells and organelles from the surrounding environment. The lipid molecules that form membranes contain both permanent and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Richard J. Bingham , Peter D. Olmsted , Stephen W. Smye

Phase separation of intrinsically disordered proteins is important for the formation of membraneless organelles, or biomolecular condensates, which play key roles in the regulation of biochemical processes within cells. In this work, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Antonia Statt , Helena Casademunt , Clifford P. Brangwynne , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Cellular membranes are a heterogeneous mix of lipids, proteins and small molecules. Special groupings of saturated lipids and cholesterol form a liquid-ordered phase, known as `lipid rafts,' serving as platforms for signaling, trafficking…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Tristan S. Ursell , William S. Klug , Rob Phillips

In spite of the great success that all-atom molecular dynamics simulations have seen in revealing the nature of the lipid bilayer, the interplay between a membrane's curvature and dynamics remains elusive. This is largely due to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-26 Christopher Kang , Kazuumi Fujioka , Rui Sun

The paper presents a complete research cycle comprising continuum-based modeling, computational framework development, and validation setup to predict phase separation and surface hydrodynamics in lipid bilayer membranes. We starting with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Maxim Olshanskii , Annalisa Quaini

We discuss the role coarse-grained models play in the investigation of the structure and thermodynamics of bilayer membranes, and we place them in the context of alternative approaches. Because they reduce the degrees of freedom and employ…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Mueller , Kirill Katsov , Michael Schick

Phase separation in confined environments is a fundamental process underlying geological flows, porous filtration, emulsions, and intracellular organization. Yet, how confinement and activity jointly govern coarsening kinetics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-11 Preethi M , Parameshwaran A , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We consider the phase separation in an asymmetrically charged lipid bilayer membrane consisting of neutral and negatively charged lipids that are in contact with in/out ionic solutions having different ionic strengths. The two asymmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 N. Shimokawa , S. Komura , D. Andelman

The electrostatic contribution to spontaneous membrane curvature is calculated within Poisson-Boltzmann theory under a variety of assumptions and emphasizing parameters in the physiological range. Asymmetric surface charges, either fixed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tom Chou , Marko V. Jaric' , Eric D. Siggia

It is well known that lipid membranes respond to a threshold transmembrane electric field through a reversible mechanism called electroporation, where hydrophilic water pores form across the membrane, an effect widely used in biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-17 Di Jin , Yu Zhang , Jacob Klein

Formation and rupture of vesicles is a fundamental process underlying diverse phenomena in biology, materials science, and biomedical applications. Vesicles form when the area of a growing disk-like membrane exceeds a critical value at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Seungwoo Shin , Federico Cao , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers , Zvonimir Dogic

Finsler geometric surface model is studied as a coarse-grained model for membranes of three-component such as DOPC, DPPC and Cholesterol. To understand the phase separation of liquid ordered (DPPC rich) $L_o$ and the liquid disordered (DOPC…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-09 Satoshi Usui , Hiroshi Koibuchi

Liquid-liquid phase separation is important across biology, physics, and materials science. Although usually studied at equilibrium, active components - such as motor proteins, enzymes, and synthetic microswimmers - are increasingly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-06 Kan Chang , Yulin Li , Ming Yuan , Masaki Sano , Zhihong You , H. P. Zhang