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Interaction of a two-level atom with a single mode of electromagnetic field including Kerr nonlinearity for the field and intensity-dependent atom-field coupling is discussed. The Hamiltonian for the atom-field system is written in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Sivakumar

We study the interaction of a two-level atom and two fields, one of them classical. We obtain an effective Hamiltonian for this system by using a method recently introduced that produces a small rotation to the Hamiltonian that allows to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 R. Juárez-Amaro , J. L. Escudero-Jiménez , H. Moya-Cessa

Spherical harmonics form a complete orthonormal basis which allows any function on the sphere to be expanded. The nuclear shape of a given eigenstate can thus be described within Bohr's quasi-molecular model by a coordinate transformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 José Nicolás Orce , Manfred Jason Jaftha

Microscopic signatures of nuclear ground-state shape phase transitions in odd-mass Eu isotopes are explored starting from excitation spectra and collective wave functions obtained by diagonalization of a core-quasiparticle coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 S. Quan , Z. P. Li , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

A method to describe spectra starting from nuclear density functionals is explored. The idea is based on postulating an effective Hamiltonian that reproduces the stiffness associated with collective modes. The method defines a simple form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 J. Ljungberg , B. G. Carlsson , J. Rotureau , A. Idini , I. Ragnarsson

We model fission at barrier-top energies in a simplified model space that permits comparison of different components of the residual nucleon-nucleon interaction. The model space is built on particle-hole excitations of reference…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 K. Uzawa , K. Hagino

A complete characterization of the structure of nuclei can be obtained by combining information arising from inelastic scattering, Coulomb excitation and $\gamma-$decay, together with one- and two-particle transfer reactions. In this way it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 A. Idini , G. Potel , F. Barranco , E. Vigezzi , R. A. Broglia

Modeling membrane interactions with arbitrarily shaped colloidal particles, such as environmental micro- and nanoplastics, at the cell scale remains particularly challenging, owing to the complexity of particle geometries and the need to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-15 Didarul Ahasan Redwan , Justin Reicher , Xin Yong

The even-even superheavy nuclei with $104 \leqslant Z \leqslant 126$ and $N\leqslant 258$ have been investigated using a microscopic five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (5DCH) based on constrained triaxial relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 X. Q. Yang , R. Y. Hu , R. N. Mao , J. Xiang , Z. P. Li

Independent particle model in nuclear physics assumes that the nucleon in the nucleus moves in the average (mean field) potential generated by all other nucleons. This chapter gives a short overview of basic features of the independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 A. V. Afanasjev

A new approach to the old problem of the predominance of prolate deformations among well deformed nuclei is proposed within the shell model framework. The parameter space is explored using the ensemble of random rotationally-invariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Mihai Horoi , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We present a nucleus-dependent valence-space approach for calculating ground and excited states of nuclei, which generalizes the shell-model in-medium similarity renormalization group to an ensemble reference with fractionally filled…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-24 S. R. Stroberg , A. Calci , H. Hergert , J. D. Holt , S. K. Bogner , R. Roth , A. Schwenk

Background: The lead region, Po, Pb, Hg, and Pt, shows up the presence of coexisting structures having different deformation and corresponding to different particle-hole configurations in the Shell Model language. Purpose: We intend to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

The ferromagnetic phase in pure neutron matter as well as charge neutral, beta-equilibrated nuclear matter is considered. We employ Quantum Hadrodynamics, a relativistic field theory description of nuclear matter with meson degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-03 J. P. W. Diener

This dissertation deals with theoretical descriptions of nuclear fission and synthesis of superheavy elements via fusion. The associated shape evolutions are treated using a random-walk approach where both the potential energy and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-12 M. Albertsson

The interacting shell model, a configuration-interaction method, is a venerable approach for low-lying nuclear structure calculations; but it is hampered by the exponential growth of its basis dimension as one increases the single-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Oliver C. Gorton , Calvin W. Johnson

In this paper we propose some Hamiltonian characterizing the interaction of the two-level atom and both the single radiation mode and external field, which might be a generalization of that of Sch{\"o}n and Cirac (quant-ph/0212068). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Fujii

The role of saturation for cluster formation in finite systems such as atomic nuclei is analyzed by considering three length-scale ratios, and performing deformation-constrained self-consistent mean-field calculations. The effect of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jean-Paul Ebran , Elias Khan , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

The first detailed comparison of the low-momentum interaction V_{low k} with G matrices is presented. We use overlaps to measure quantitatively the similarity of shell-model matrix elements for different cutoffs and oscillator frequencies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Schwenk , A. P. Zuker

Spectral properties of nuclei near the critical point of the quantum phase transition between spherical and axially symmetric shapes are studied in a hybrid collective model which combines the $\gamma$-stable and $\gamma$-rigid collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-20 R. Budaca , A. I. Budaca