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We establish the universal properties of the bicategory of polynomials, considering both cartesian and general morphisms between these polynomials. A direct proof of these universal properties would be impractical due to the complicated…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Charles Walker

An important, if relatively less well known aspect of the singularity theorems in Lorentzian Geometry is to understand how their conclusions fare upon weakening or suppression of one or more of their hypotheses. Then, theorems with modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 I. P. Costa e Silva , J. L. Flores

Let $M$ be a compact hyperkaehler manifold. The hyperkaehler structure equips $M$ with a set $R$ of complex structures parametrized by $CP^1$, called "the set of induced complex structures". It was known previously that induced complex…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Misha Verbitsky

Our work explores fusions, the multidimensional counterparts of mean-preserving contractions and their extreme and exposed points. We reveal an elegant geometric/combinatorial structure for these objects. Of particular note is the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-02-11 Andreas Kleiner , Benny Moldovanu , Philipp Strack , Mark Whitmeyer

Below, by space we mean a separable metrizable zero-dimensional space. It is studied when the space can be embedded in a Cantor set while maintaining the algebraic structure. Main results of the work: every space is an open retract of a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Evgenii Reznichenko

In this paper, we use the infamous continuous and nowhere differentiable Weierstrass function as a prototype to define a Weierstrass fractal kernel. We investigate the properties of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) associated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Douglas Azevedo , Karina Gonzalez , Thais Jordão

We characterize the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are $p$-integrable functions in terms of the boundedness of the integral operator whose kernel is the reproducing kernel. Moreover, for $p=2$ we show that the spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudio Carmeli , Ernesto De Vito , Alessandro Toigo

In this paper, we introduce the notion of the universe, induced communities, and cells with their corresponding spots. Using this language, we formulate and prove the union close set conjecture by showing that for any finite universe…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Theophilus Agama

We show that the embeddability relations for countable quandles and for countable fields of any given characteristic other than 2 are maximally complex in a strong sense: they are invariantly universal. This notion from the theory of Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor , Filippo Calderoni , Sheila K. Miller

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the image of a non-closed geodesic has 0 distance from the set of conical points.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

We prove that strong finite total curvature complete hypersurfaces of (n+1)-euclidean space are proper and diffeomorphic to a compact manifold minus finitely many points. With an additional condition, we also prove that the Gauss map of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Manfredo do Carmo , Maria Fernanda Elbert

The uniform structure on a differential space defined by a family of generators is considered.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Diana Dziewa-Dawidczyk , Zbigniew Pasternak-Winiarski

We address the question of finding the most effective convex decompositions into boundary elements (so-called boundariness) for sets of quantum states, observables and channels. First we show that in general convex sets the boundariness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 Zbigniew Puchała , Anna Jencova , Michal Sedlak , Mario Ziman

For each vector $x\in \ell^{\infty}$, we can define the non-empty compact set $L_x$ of accumulation points of $x$. Given an infinite subset $A$ of $\mathbb{N}\backslash\{1\}$, we can therefore investigate under which conditions on $A$, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Quentin Menet , Dimitris Papathanasiou

It is proved that, in certain subgroups of direct products of countable groups, the property of being an unconditionally closed set coincides with that of being an algebraic set. In particular, these properties coincide in all Abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ol'ga V. Sipacheva

We prove that for every indecomposable ordinal there exists a (transfinitely valued) Euclidean domain whose minimal Euclidean norm is of that order type. Conversely, any such norm must have indecomposable type, and so we completely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Chris J. Conidis , Pace P. Nielsen , Vandy Tombs

We establish that all rings of $S$-integers are universally definable in function fields in one variable over certain ground fields including global and non-archimedean local fields. That is, we show that the complement of such a ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nicolas Daans , Philip Dittmann

A metric space $(M, d)$ is said to be universal for a class of metric spaces if all metric spaces in the class can be isometrically embedded into $(M, d)$. In this paper, for a metrizable space $Z$ possessing abundant subspaces, we first…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Yoshito Ishiki , Katsuhisa Koshino

Let $M$ be a complete, connected Riemannian surface and suppose that $\mathcal{S} \subset M$ is a discrete subset. What can we learn about $M$ from the knowledge of all distances in the surface between pairs of points of $\mathcal{S}$? We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Matan Eilat , Bo'az Klartag

We consider categories of relational structures that fully embed every category of universal algebras, and prove a partial characterisation of these in terms of an infinitary variant of the notion of nowhere density of Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Ioannis Eleftheriadis
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