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In this article, we study the unique determination of convection term and the time-dependent density coefficient appearing in a convection-diffusion equation from partial Dirichlet to Neumann map measured on boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Suman Kumar Sahoo , Manmohan Vashisth

In this paper, we consider an inverse problem for a time-fractional diffusion equation with a nonlinear source. We prove that the considered problem is ill-posed, i.e. the solution does not depend continuously on the data. The problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Tran Bao Ngoc , Nguyen Huy Tuan , Mokhtar Kirane

This paper is concerned with uniqueness in inverse acoustic scattering with phaseless far-field data at a fixed frequency. The main difficulty of this problem is the so-called translation invariance property of the modulus of the far-field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Xiaoxu Xu , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

Inverse problems involve making inference about unknown parameters of a physical process using observational data. This paper investigates an important class of inverse problems -- the estimation of the initial condition of a…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-09 Xiao Liu , Kyongmin Yeo

It is proved that an inhomogeneous medium whose boundary contains a weakly singular point of arbitrary order scatters every incoming wave. Similarly, a compactly supported source term with weakly singular points on the boundary always…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Long Li , Guanghui Hu , Jiansheng Yang

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of very weak solutions to linear diffusion equations involving a singular absorption potential and/or an unbounded convective flow on a bounded open set of $\mathbb R^N$. In most of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Jean-Michel Rakotoson , Roger Temam

In this paper, we prove that there exists a unique, bounded continuous weak solution to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for a general class of second-order elliptic operators with singular coefficients, which does not necessarily have…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Zhen-Qing Chen , Tusheng Zhang

We investigate the existence, uniqueness, and $L^1$-contractivity of weak solutions to a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion on an evolving hypersurface. To settle the existence, we reformulate the equation as a local problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Amal Alphonse , Charles M. Elliott

In this article we study inverse problems of recovering a space-time dependent source component from the lateral boundary observation in a subidffusion model. The mathematical model involves a Djrbashian-Caputo fractional derivative of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian , Zhi Zhou

In this work, an inverse problem on the determination of multiple coefficients arising from the time-domain diffuse optical tomography with fluorescence (DOT-FDOT) is investigated. We simultaneously recover the distribution of background…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Zhiyuan Li , Chunlong Sun

We are concerned with time-dependent inverse source problems in elastodynamics. The source term is supposed to be the product of a spatial function and a temporal function with compact support. We present frequency-domain and time-domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Gang Bao , Guanghui Hu , Yavar Kian , Tao Yin

We consider a time-dependent linear diffusion equation together with a related inverse boundary value problem. The aim of the inverse problem is to determine, based on observations on the boundary, the non-homogeneous diffusion coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Lauri Mustonen

We prove the uniqueness in determining a spatially varying zeroth-order coefficient of a one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equation by initial value and Cauchy data at one end point of the spatial interval.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Oleg Imanuvilov , Kazufumi Ito , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider a diffusion and a wave equations: $$ \partial_t^ku(x,t) = \Delta u(x,t) + \mu(t)f(x), \quad x\in \Omega, \, t>0, \quad k=1,2 $$ with the zero initial and boundary conditions, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Jin Cheng , Shuai Lu , Masahiro Yamamoto

When considering fractional diffusion equation as model equation in analyzing anomalous diffusion processes, some important parameters in the model related to orders of the fractional derivatives, are often unknown and difficult to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study local asymptotics of solutions to fractional elliptic equations at boundary points, under some outer homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Our analysis is based on a blow-up procedure which involves some Almgren type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Stefano Vita

We provide fine asymptotics of solutions of fractional elliptic equations at boundary points where the domain is locally conical; that is, corner type singularities appear. Our method relies on a suitable smoothing of the corner singularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Stefano Vita

We study the inverse problem for the fractional Laplace equation with multiple nonlinear lower order terms. We show that the direct problem is well-posed and the inverse problem is uniquely solvable. More specifically, the unknown…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Ru-Yu Lai , Laurel Ohm

Given $(M,g)$, a compact connected Riemannian manifold of dimension $d \geq 2$, with boundary $\partial M$, we consider an initial boundary value problem for a fractional diffusion equation on $(0,T) \times M$, $T>0$, with time-fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Yavar Kian , Lauri Oksanen , Eric Soccorsi , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study the inverse random source problem for the time-space fractional diffusion equation driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $H\in(0,1)$. With the aid of a novel estimate, by using the operator approach we propose…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Daxin Nie , Weihua Deng