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A survey is presented of various aspects of the interaction of charged particles with solids. In the framework of many-body perturbation theory, we study the nonlinear interaction of charged particles with a free gas of interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 J. M. Pitarke , I. G. Gurtubay , V. U. Nazarov

Particle correlations are very actively studied in heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. Here, an attempt is made at determining a proper reference for such studies, by taking properly into account the multiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Borghini

Ionic solids and melts are compounds in which the interactions are dominated by electrostatic effects. However, the polarization of the ions also plays an important role in many respects as has been clarified in recent years thanks to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-27 Mathieu Salanne , Paul A. Madden

A polarized, internal electron target gradually polarizes a proton beam in a storage ring. Here, we derive the spin-transfer cross section for $\vec e\,(p,\vec p\, )e$\ scattering. A recent measurement of the polarizing effect of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 C. J. Horowitz , H. O. Meyer

The influence of the core polarization on the effective nuclear interaction of asymmetric nuclear matter is calculated in the framework of the induced interaction theory. The strong isospin dependence of the density and spin density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 S. S. Zhang , L. G. Cao , U. Lombardo , P. Schuck

We perform a systematic study of the odd-even mass staggering generated using a pairing interaction computed at first order in low-momentum interactions. Building on previous work including the (nuclear plus Coulomb) two-nucleon interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Duguet , T. Lesinski , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

We study the scattering of a particle from a bound pair in an effective field theory using a distorted-wave renormalisation group method to find the power-counting for the three-body force terms. We find that three-body terms appear at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Barford , M. C. Birse

The purpose of this contribution is to give an outlook of recent results connected with deuteron physics, with electromagnetic and strong interacting probes at intermediate energy. Special attention will be devoted to polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Michail P. Rekalo

We present the first direct measurement of three-body interactions in a colloidal system comprised of three charged colloidal particles. Two of the particles have been confined by means of a scanned laser tweezers to a line-shaped optical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-28 J. Dobnikar , M. Brunner , H. H. von Grünberg , C. Bechinger

We calculate the properties of neutron matter and highlight the physics of chiral three-nucleon forces. For neutrons, only the long-range 2 pi-exchange interactions of the leading chiral three-nucleon forces contribute, and we derive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

We simulate model systems of charged spherical particles in their counterion solution and measure the thermodynamic pressure and the pair distribution function from which we derive effective potentials of mean force. For a system with only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Gronbech-Jensen , Keith M Beardmore , Philip Pincus

The interaction of high energy electrons, positrons, and photons with intense laser pulses is studied in head-on collision geometry. It is shown that electrons and/or positrons undergo a cascade-type process involving multiple emissions of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. S. Bulanov , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

We calculate the effective three-body force for bosons interacting with each other by a two-body potential tuned to a narrow zero crossing in any dimension. We use the standard two-channel model parametrized by the background atom-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-15 A. Pricoupenko , D. S. Petrov

Euler angles determining rotations of a system as a whole are conveniently separated in three-particle basis functions. Analytic integration of matrix elements over Euler angles is done in a general form. Results for the Euler angle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. D. Efros

Within mean-field theory we calculate universal scaling functions associated with critical Casimir forces for a system consisting of three parallel cylindrical colloids immersed in a near-critical binary liquid mixture. For several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 T. G. Mattos , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

Establishing the hybrid entanglement among a growing number of matter and photonic quantum bits is necessary for the scalable quantum computation and long distance quantum communication. Here we demonstrate that charged excitonic complexes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 M. Khoshnegar , A. Jafari-Salim , M. H. Ansari , A. H. Majedi

Charged soft-matter systems--such as colloidal dispersions and charged polymers--are dominated by attractive forces between constituent like-charged particles when neutralizing counterions of high charge valency are introduced. Such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Naji , Swetlana Jungblut , Andre G. Moreira , Roland R. Netz

We describe the emergence of strong spatial correlations, akin to liquid-like behavior and crystallization effects, in low (one and two) dimensional gases of cold Rydberg atoms. The presence of an external electric field permanently…

The interactions between charge and orbitally ordered $d$-electrons are important in many transition metal oxides. We propose an effective energy model for such interactions, parameterized with DFT+U calculations, so that energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-17 Fei Zhou , Gerbrand Ceder

Three-body interactions have been measured among three charged colloidal particles in deionized solvent. Two of the particles have been confined to an optical line-trap while the third one was approached by means of a focused laser beam.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-28 M. Brunner , J. Dobnikar , H. H. von Grünberg , C. Bechinger