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Necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of boundary value problems for a family of functional differential equations with a non-integrable singularity are obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Eugene Bravyi

Differentially-algebraic (D-algebraic) functions are solutions of polynomial equations in the function, its derivatives, and the independent variables. We revisit closure properties of these functions by providing constructive proofs. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Rida Ait El Manssour , Anna-Laura Sattelberger , Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

In this paper, we explore the modular differential equation $\displaystyle y'' + F(z)y = 0$ on the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$, where $F$ is a weight 4 modular form for $\Gamma_0(2)$. Our approach centers on solving the associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Khalil Besrour , Abdellah Sebbar

A new boundary value problem for partial differential equations is discussed. We consider an arbitrary solution of an elliptic or parabolic equation in a given domain and no boundary conditions are assumed. We study which restrictions the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 V. Zh. Sakbaev , I. V. Volovich

We develop techniques at the interface between differential algebra and model theory to study the following problems of exponential algebraicity: Does a given algebraic differential equation admits an exponentially algebraic solution, that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Rémi Jaoui , Jonathan Kirby

Let $\mathcal{W}(b)$ be a class of free Lie conformal algebras of rank $2$ with $\mathbb{C}[\partial]$-basis ${L,H}$ and relations \begin{eqnarray*} [L_\lambda L]=(\partial+2\lambda)L,\ \ [L_\lambda H]=\big(\partial+(1-b)\lambda\big)H, \ \…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Kaijing Ling , Lamei Yuan

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

The space of abelian functions of a principally polarized abelian variety J is studied as a module over the ring D of global holomorphic differential operators on J. We construct a D-free resolution in case the theta divisor is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Cho , A. Nakayashiki

A new formulation of boundary value problems in gradient elasticity is presented in this work. The main outcome is the construction of partial differential systems of second order, which are typically equivalent with the well known fourth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Antonios Charalambopoulos , Evanthia Douka , Stelios Mavratzas

General theory determines the notion of separable MV-algebra (equivalently, of separable unital lattice-ordered Abelian group). We establish the following structure theorem: An MV-algebra is separable if, and only if, it is a finite product…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Vincenzo Marra , Matías Menni

We set up a left ring of fractions over a certain ring of boundary problems for linear ordinary differential equations. The fraction ring acts naturally on a new module of generalized functions. The latter includes an isomorphic copy of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Markus Rosenkranz , Anja Korporal

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

We present some properties of the gradient of a mu-differentiable function. The Method of Lagrange Multipliers for mu-differentiable functions is then exemplified.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider parabolic operators of the form $$\partial_t+\mathcal{L},\ \mathcal{L}=-\mbox{div}\, A(X,t)\nabla,$$ in $\mathbb R_+^{n+2}:=\{(X,t)=(x,x_{n+1},t)\in \mathbb R^{n}\times \mathbb R\times \mathbb R:\ x_{n+1}>0\}$, $n\geq 1$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Kaj Nyström

We construct a complex entire function with arbitrary number of variables which has the following property: The infinite set consisting of all the values of all its partial derivatives of any orders at all algebraic points, including zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Haruki Ide , Taka-aki Tanaka

For any grading by an abelian group $G$ on the exceptional simple Lie algebra $\mathcal{L}$ of type $E_6$ or $E_7$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, we compute the graded Brauer invariants of simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Cristina Draper , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We study the category of modules admitting compatible actions of the Lie algebra $\mathcal{V}$ of vector fields on an affine space and the algebra $\mathcal{A}$ of polynomial functions. We show that modules in this category which are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Yuly Billig , Colin Ingalls , Amir Nasr

The author studies the structure of space $ \mathbf {L} _ {2} (G) $ of vector-valued functions that are square integrable in a bounded connected domain $ G $ of the three-dimensional space with a smooth boundary and the role of gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-19 R. S. Saks

For a finite set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, consider a function $u \in \mathrm{BV}_{\mathrm{loc}}^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ such that $\nabla u \in A$ almost everywhere. If $A$ is convex independent, then it follows that $u$ is piecewise affine…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Roger Moser

We investigate the computation of the gradient of the value function in parametric convex optimization problems. We derive general expression for the gradient of the value function in terms of the cost function, constraints and Lagrange…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Mato Baotić