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The Portable Extensible Toolkit for Scientific computation (PETSc) library delivers scalable solvers for nonlinear time-dependent differential and algebraic equations and for numerical optimization.The PETSc design for performance…

Design considerations for molecular dynamics algorithms capable of taking advantage of the computational power of a graphics processing unit (GPU) are described. Accommodating the constraints of scalable streaming-multiprocessor hardware…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-01-27 D. C. Rapaport

The rapid pace of development in quantum computing technology has sparked a proliferation of benchmarks for assessing the performance of quantum computing hardware and software. Good benchmarks empower scientists, engineers, programmers,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Timothy Proctor , Kevin Young , Andrew D. Baczewski , Robin Blume-Kohout

Critical goals of scientific computing are to increase scientific rigor, reproducibility, and transparency while keeping up with ever-increasing computational demands. This work presents an integrated framework well-suited for data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Paul Nuyujukian

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are being used in many areas of physics, since the performance versus cost is very attractive. The GPUs can be addressed by CUDA which is a NVIDIA's parallel computing architecture. It enables dramatic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-12 Nuno Cardoso , Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

Many appplications in computational science are sufficiently compute-intensive that they depend on the power of parallel computing for viability. For all but the "embarrassingly parallel" problems, the performance depends upon the level of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Z. Sroczynski , N. Eicker , Th. Lippert , B. Orth , K. Schilling

Modern HPC systems are built with innovative system architectures and novel programming models to further push the speed limit of computing. The increased complexity poses challenges for performance portability and performance evaluation.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Holger Brunst , Sunita Chandrasekaran , Florina Ciorba , Nick Hagerty , Robert Henschel , Guido Juckeland , Junjie Li , Veronica G. Melesse Vergara , Sandra Wienke , Miguel Zavala

A large multitude of scientific computing tools is available today. This article gives an overview of available tools and explains the main application fields. In addition basic principles of number representations in computing and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 A. Latina

As supercomputers grow in size and complexity, power efficiency has become a critical challenge, particularly in understanding GPU power consumption within modern HPC workloads. This work addresses this challenge by presenting a data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Melanie Cornelius , Greg Cross , Shilpika Shilpika , Matthew T. Dearing , Zhiling Lan

With the maturity of deep learning, its use is emerging in every field. Also, as different types of GPUs are becoming more available in the markets, it creates a difficult decision for users. How can users select GPUs to achieve optimal…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Narayan Kandel , Melanie Lambert

This paper assesses and reports the experience of ten teams working to port,validate, and benchmark several High Performance Computing applications on a novel GPU-accelerated Arm testbed system. The testbed consists of eight NVIDIA Arm HPC…

We present preliminary results of an investigation into the suitability of virtualised hardware -- in particular clouds -- for running computational experiments. Our main concern was that the reported CPU time would not be reliable and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-10-31 Ian P. Gent , Lars Kotthoff

We present a multi-purpose genetic algorithm, designed and implemented with GPGPU / CUDA parallel computing technology. The model was derived from our CPU serial implementation, named GAME (Genetic Algorithm Model Experiment). It was…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Stefano Cavuoti , Mauro Garofalo , Massimo Brescia , Maurizio Paolillo , Antonio Pescape' , Giuseppe Longo , Giorgio Ventre

As research and deployment of AI grows, the computational burden to support and sustain its progress inevitably does too. To train or fine-tune state-of-the-art models in NLP, computer vision, etc., some form of AI hardware acceleration is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Dan Zhao , Siddharth Samsi , Joseph McDonald , Baolin Li , David Bestor , Michael Jones , Devesh Tiwari , Vijay Gadepally

[Abridged] We present the results of a highly parallel Kepler equation solver using the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) on a commercial nVidia GeForce 280GTX and the "Compute Unified Device Architecture" programming environment. We apply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-17 Eric B. Ford

Energy awareness and efficiency policies are gaining more attention, over pure performance (time-to-solution) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) when comparing the possibilities offered by accelerated systems. But in a field such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Salvatore Cielo , Alexander Pöppl , Ivan Pribec

Much work has been dedicated to estimating and optimizing workloads in high-performance computing (HPC) and deep learning. However, researchers have typically relied on few metrics to assess the efficiency of those techniques. Most notably,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Hugo Waltsburger , Erwan Libessart , Chengfang Ren , Anthony Kolar , Regis Guinvarc'h

Robustly estimating energy consumption in High-Performance Computing (HPC) is essential for assessing the energy footprint of modern workloads, particularly in fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, development, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Luis G. León-Vega , Niccolò Tosato , Stefano Cozzini

The study of biological systems witnessed a pervasive cross-fertilization between experimental investigation and computational methods. This gave rise to the development of new methodologies, able to tackle the complexity of biological…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Daniela Besozzi , Giulio Caravagna , Paolo Cazzaniga , Marco Nobile , Dario Pescini , Alessandro Re

FPGAs have found increasing adoption in data center applications since a new generation of high-level tools have become available which noticeably reduce development time for FPGA accelerators and still provide high quality of results.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Christian Plessl