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Related papers: Dynamical Casimir effect in curved spacetime

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One of the most surprising predictions of modern quantum theory is that the vacuum of space is not empty. In fact, quantum theory predicts that it teems with virtual particles flitting in and out of existence. While initially a curiosity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-20 C. M. Wilson , G. Johansson , A. Pourkabirian , J. R. Johansson , T. Duty , F. Nori , P. Delsing

Vacuum fluctuations provide a fundamental source of dissipation for systems coupled to quantum fields by radiation pressure. In the dynamical Casimir effect, accelerating neutral bodies in free space give rise to the emission of real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Francisco Diego Mazzitelli

Two different quantum processes are considered in a perturbed vacuum cavity: time refraction and dynamical Casimir effect. They are shown to be physically equivalent, and are predicted to be unstable, leading to an exponential growth in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. T. Mendonca , G. Brodin , M. Marklund

The Casimir effect has been studied for various quantum fields in both flat and curved spacetimes. As a further step along this line, we provide an explicit derivation of Casimir effect for massless spin-3/2 field with periodic boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-19 Wenbiao Liu , Kui Xiao , Hongbao Zhang

In massless scalar field cosmology, imposing the universe's physical volume as fundamentally discrete resolves the big bang singularity via a big bounce. We use quantum field theory on curved background to numerically track the number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Mustafa Saeed , Irfan Javed , Aiman Nauman

The dynamical Casimir effect is the generation of pairs of real particles or photons from the vacuum as a result of a non-adiabatic change of a system parameter or boundary condition. As opposed to standard parametric amplification where…

We propose to use a rotating corrugated material plate in order to stir, through the Casimir-Polder interaction, quantized vortices in an harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. The emergence of such vortices within the condensate…

Whereas the total energy in zero-point fluctuations of the particle physics vacuum gives rise to the cosmological constant problem, differences in the vacuum give rise to real physical phenomena, such as the Casimir effect. Hence we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Caldwell

We propose a method for the detection of a dynamical Casimir effect. Assuming that the Casimir photons are being generated in an electromagnetic cavity with a vibrating wall (dynamical Casimir effect), we consider electrons passing through…

Moving mirrors as analogue sources of Hawking radiation from black holes have been explored extensively, less so with cosmological particle creation (CPC), even though the analogy between dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) and CPC based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

The dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) is the production of photons by the amplification of vacuum fluctuations. In this paper we demonstrate new resonance conditions in DCE that potentially allow the production of optical photons when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-09 B. E. Ordaz-Mendoza , S. F. Yelin

The Casimir effect, a key observable realization of vacuum fluctuations, is usually taught in graduate courses on quantum field theory. The growing importance of Casimir forces in microelectromechanical systems motivates this subject as a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-14 L. Palova , P. Chandra , P. Coleman

We study theoretically the non-stationary circuit QED system in which the artificial atom transition frequency has a small periodic modulation in time, prescribed externally. We show that, in the dispersive regime, when the modulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-17 A. V. Dodonov , L. C. Celeri , F. Pascoal , M. D. Lukin , S. F. Yelin

This paper addresses the excitation of vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field through periodic modulations of a refractive index and the possibility of using entanglement as a distinctive marker of the quantum nature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-28 Ariel Guerreiro , Paulo Alcino

It was predicted some time ago that the cavity dynamical Casimir effect (generation of photons from the initial vacuum state in a cavity with moving walls) might be observed if a boundary vibrates at the double frequency of some selected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. V. Dodonov , V. V. Dodonov

We study the dynamical Casimir effect in the presence of a finite coherence time, which is associated with a finite quality factor of the optical cavity. We use the time refraction model, where a fixed cavity with a modulated optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. T. Mendonca , G. Brodin , M. Marklund

We investigate the effect of time-dependent boundary conditions on the dynamics of a quantum bouncer -- a particle falling in a homogeneous gravitational field on a moving mirror. We examine more particularly the way a moving mirror…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 J. Allam , A. Matzkin

We study a coupled system that describes the interacting dynamics between a bulk field, confined to a finite region with timelike boundary, and a boundary observable. In our system the dynamics of the boundary observable prescribes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-14 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Ricardo Weder

The static Casimir effect concerns quantum electrodynamic induced Lamb shifts in the mode frequencies and thermal free energies of condensed matter systems. Sometimes, the condensed matter constitutes the boundaries of a vacuum region. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom , S. Sivasubramanian , M. Pradeep Ganesh

We study the simultaneous influence of boundary conditions and external fields on quantum fluctuations by considering vacuum zero-point energies for quantum fields in the presence of a magnetic fluxon confined by a bag, circular and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Leseduarte , August Romeo
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