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Recent advances in human mobility research have revealed consistent pairwise characteristics in movement behavior, yet existing mobility models often overlook the spatial and topological structure of mobility networks. By analyzing millions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-22 Lu Zhong , Lei Dong , Qi Wang , Chaoming Song , Jianxi Gao

The adhesion of biomembranes is mediated by the binding of membrane-anchored receptor and ligand proteins. The proteins can only bind if the separation between apposing membranes is sufficiently close to the length of the protein complexes,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-22 Thomas R. Weikl , Jinglei Hu , Batuhan Kav , Bartosz Rozycki

Cell cell and cell matrix adhesions are fundamental in all multicellular organisms. They play a key role in cellular growth, differentiation, pattern formation and migration. Cell-cell adhesion is substantial in the immune response,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Rita Ungai-Salanki , Beatrix Peter , Tamas Gerecsei , Norbert Orgovan , Robert Horvath , Balint Szabo

Coordinated movements of epithelia tissue are linked with active matter processes. We here consider the influence of curvature on the spatiotemporal arrangements and the shapes of the cells. The cells are represented by a multiphase field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-18 Lea Happel , Dennis Wenzel , Axel Voigt

In many adult tissues, stem cells and differentiated cells are not homogeneously distributed : stem cells are arranged in periodic "niches", and differentiated cells are constantly produced and migrate out of these niches. In this article,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Edouard Hannezo , Alice Coucke , Jean-François Joanny

We study the mathematical properties of a general model of cell division structured with several internal variables. We begin with a simpler and specific model with two variables, we solve the eigenvalue problem with strong or weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Marie Doumic Jauffret

In this thesis we develop minimal models of the relationship between motility, growth, and evolution of cancer cells. We utilise simple simulations of a population of individual cells in space to examine how changes in mechanical properties…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-20 Chay Paterson

Morphogenesis, tissue regeneration and cancer invasion involve transitions in tissue morphology. These transitions, caused by collective cell migration (CCM), have been interpreted as active wetting/de-wetting transitions. This phenomenon…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-29 Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic , Milan Milivojevic

The adhesion of cell membranes is mediated by the binding of membrane-anchored receptor and ligand proteins. In this article, we review recent results from simulations and theory that lead to novel insights on how the binding equilibrium…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-15 Thomas R. Weikl , Jinglei Hu , Guang-Kui Xu , Reinhard Lipowsky

The capability of cells to form surface extensions to non-locally probe the surrounding environment plays a key role in cell migration. The existing mathematical models for migration of cell populations driven by this non-local form of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Tommaso Lorenzi , Nadia Loy , Chiara Villa

Diffusion is a fundamental phenomenon that occurs ubiquitously in nature and remains the subject of continuous research interest. Understanding diffusion is a key to understanding leaving systems. In this Chapter, I discuss diffusion of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-15 Svyatoslav Kondrat

Cells grown in culture act as a model system for analyzing the effects of anticancer compounds, which may affect cell behavior in a cell cycle position-dependent manner. Cell synchronization techniques have been generally employed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Pierre Gabriel , Shawn P. Garbett , Vito Quaranta , Darren R. Tyson , Glenn F. Webb

Cells with the same genome can exist in different phenotypes. and can change between distinct phenotypes when subject to specific stimuli and microenvironments. Some examples include cell differentiation during development, reprogramming…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-28 Jianhua Xing

We propose a mathematical kinetic framework to investigate interactions between tumor cells and the immune system, focusing on the spatial dynamics of tumor progression and immune responses. We develop two kinetic models: one describes a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Martina Conte , Romina Travaglini

The motion of molecules across channels is critically important for understanding mechanisms of cellular processes. Here we investigate the mechanism of interactions in the molecular transport by analyzing exactly solvable discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Karthik Uppulury

The ability of eukaryotic cells to squeeze through constrictions is limited by the stiffness of their large and rigid nucleus. However, migrating cells are often able to overcome this limitation and pass through constrictions much smaller…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Sirine Amiri , Yirui Zhang , Andonis Gerardos , Cécile Sykes , Pierre Ronceray

We consider a cell population structured by a positive real number, describing the number of P-glycoproteins carried by the cell. We are interested in the effect of those proteins on the growth of the population: those proteins are indeed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Pierre Magal , Gaël Raoul

Novel experimental techniques reveal the simultaneous activity of larger and larger numbers of neurons. As a result there is increasing interest in the structure of cooperative -- or correlated -- activity in neural populations, and in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-30 James Trousdale , Yu Hu , Eric Shea-Brown , Krešimir Josić

We consider the decision making by mammalian cells, looking them as dynamic systems with rhythms. We calculate the effective dimension of the cell division model of the healthy mammalian cells consistent with the data: it is described via a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-18 David B. Saakian

Computational models have become an essential part of exploratory protocols in cell biology, as a complement to in vivo or in vitro experiments. These virtual models have the twofold advantage of enabling access to new types of data and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Maxime Vassaux , Laurent Pieuchot , Karine Anselme , Maxence Bigerelle , Jean-Louis Milan