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A Cm planar photonic material (two-dimensional) including the mirror reflection symmetry is explored where in the Dirac cones appeared at the high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone boundary. By implementing the specific perturbation on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 J. Hajivandi , H. Kurt

A two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate coupled by a high-frequency modulation field is found to display rich features. An effective stationary Hamiltonian approach reveals the emergence of additional degenerate eigenstates as well as new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Qi Zhang , Peter Hanggi , Jiangbin Gong

In recent years, materials with topological flat bands have attracted significant attention due to their association with extraordinary transport properties and strongly correlated electrons. Yet, generic principles linking lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-25 Shivam Sharma , Amartya S. Banerjee

The classification of electron systems according to their topology has been at the forefront of condensed matter research in recent years. It has been found that systems of the same symmetry, previously thought of as equivalent, may in fact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-09 Jan Borchmann , Aaron Farrell , Shunji Matsuura , T. Pereg-Barnea

Nontrivial topology in physical systems is the driving force behind many phenomena. Notably, phases of matter must be classified in part by their topological properties. Phases with topological order (TO), such as the fractional quantum…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-09 Frane Lunić

Critical phenomena can show unusual phase diagrams when defined in complex network topologies. The case of classical phase transitions such as the classical Ising model and the percolation transition has been studied extensively in the last…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-04 Arda Halu , Luca Ferretti , Alessandro Vezzani , Ginestra Bianconi

We study phase transitions induced by topological defects in Abelian gauge theories of open p-branes in (d+1) space-time dimensions. Starting from a massive antisymmetric tensor theory for open p-branes we show how the condensation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. C. Diamantini

Topological order has proven a useful concept to describe quantum phase transitions which are not captured by the Ginzburg-Landau type of symmetry-breaking order. However, lacking a local order parameter, topological order is hard to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-25 Tobias Graß , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Maciej Lewenstein

Boundary conditions may change the phase diagram of non-equilibrium statistical systems like the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process with and without particle number conservation. Using the quantum Hamiltonian approach, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Malte Henkel , Gunter Schütz

We study the phase transition of the three-dimensional complex |psi|^4 theory by considering the geometrically defined vortex-loop network as well as the magnetic properties of the system in the vicinity of the critical point. Using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Elmar Bittner , Axel Krinner , Wolfhard Janke

The string-net model describes a vast family of topological orders in two spatial dimensions. Here, we consider the effect of thermal fluctuations on these topological phases. In the original string-net model, the description of charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 André O. Soares , Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Jean-Noël Fuchs

Within the Landau-Ginzburg picture of phase transitions, scalar field theories develop phase separation because of a spontaneous symmetry-breaking mechanism. This picture works in thermodynamics but also in the dynamics of phase separation.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-05 Matteo Paoluzzi , Demian Levis , Andrea Crisanti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We analyze the phase transitions of an interacting electronic system weakly coupled to free-electron leads by considering its zero-bias conductance. This is expressed in terms of two effective impurity models for the cases with and without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Aligia , K. Hallberg , B. Normand , A. P. Kampf

Landau's spontaneous symmetry breaking theory is a fundamental theory that describes the collective behaviors in many-body systems. It was well known that for usual spontaneous symmetry breaking in Hermitian systems, the order-disorder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-22 Meng-Lei Yang , Heng Wang , Cui-Xian Guo , Xiao-Ran Wang , Gaoyong Sun , Su-Peng Kou

We discuss the origin of topological defects in phase transitions and analyze their role as a "diagnostic tool" in the study of the non-equilibrium dynamics of symmetry breaking. Homogeneous second order phase transitions are the focus of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-17 W. H. Zurek , L. M. A. Bettencourt , J. Dziarmaga , N. D. Antunes

In this paper we investigate the nature of the transition from Abelian to non-Abelian confinement (i.e. crossover vs. phase transition). To this end we consider the basic N=2 model where non-Abelian flux tubes (strings) were first found:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Shifman , A. Yung

Topological Anderson insulators (TAIs) provide a mechanism for topological phase transitions in disordered systems and have implications for quantum material design. In this work, we investigate the emergence of multiple TAIs in a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-19 Ruijiang Ji , Zhihao Xu

We construct a metamaterial from radio-frequency harmonic oscillators, and find two topologically distinct phases resulting from dissipation engineered into the system. These phases are distinguished by a quantized value of bulk energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Eric I. Rosenthal , Nicole K. Ehrlich , Mark S. Rudner , Andrew P. Higginbotham , K. W. Lehnert

Non-Hermitian systems have provided a rich platform to study unconventional topological phases.These phases are usually robust against external perturbations that respect certain symmetries of thesystem. In this work, we provide a new…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-28 Anouar Moustaj , Lumen Eek , Cristiane Morais Smith

We demonstrate the power of 2D tensor networks for obtaining large deviation functions of dynamical observables in a classical nonequilibrium setting. Using these methods, we analyze the previously unstudied dynamical phase behavior of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-07 Phillip Helms , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan
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