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Related papers: Multitracing Anisotropic Non-Gaussianity with Gala…

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We investigate the prospects for probing large-scale statistical anisotropy through galaxy clustering and intrinsic alignments (IA) in Stage IV galaxy surveys. Specifically, we consider a dipolar modulation in the primordial power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Keita Minato , Atsushi Taruya , Teppei Okumura , Maresuke Shiraishi

We perform observational tests of statistical isotropy using data from large-scale structure surveys spanning a wide range of wavelengths. Using data from 2MASS, 2MRS, and NVSS galaxies, and BATSE gamma-ray bursts, we constrain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Cameron Gibelyou , Dragan Huterer

We evaluate the angular bispectrum of the CMB temperature anisotropy at large angular scale due to a stochastic background of primordial magnetic fields. The shape of non-Gaussianity depends on the spectral index of the magnetic field power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 Chiara Caprini , Fabio Finelli , Daniela Paoletti , Antonio Riotto

Next-generation cosmological surveys will probe ever larger volumes of the Universe, including the largest scales, near and beyond the horizon. On these scales, the galaxy power spectrum carries signatures of local primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-16 José Fonseca , Stefano Camera , Mário G. Santos , Roy Maartens

We discuss the problem of using stellar kinematics of early-type galaxies to constrain the galaxies' orbital anisotropies and radial mass profiles. We demonstrate that compressing a galaxy's light distribution along the line of sight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Magorrian , David Ballantyne

We forecast the benefits induced by adding the bispectrum anisotropic signal to the standard, two- and three-point, clustering statistics analysis. In particular, we forecast cosmological parameter constraints including the bispectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-22 Davide Gualdi , Licia Verde

In paper I of this series we discuss how magnification bias distorts the 3D correlation function by enhancing the observed correlation in the line-of-sight (LOS) orientation, especially on large scales. This lensing anisotropy is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lam Hui , Enrique Gaztanaga , Marilena LoVerde

The nature of the gravitational wave background (GWB) is a key question in modern astrophysics and cosmology, with significant implications for understanding of the structure and evolution of the Universe. We demonstrate how…

Gravitational clustering is an intrinsically non-linear process that generates significant non-Gaussian signatures in the density field. We consider how these affect power spectrum determinations from galaxy and weak-lensing surveys.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roman Scoccimarro , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lam Hui

We study the shapes of galaxy dark matter haloes by measuring the anisotropy of the weak gravitational lensing signal around galaxies in the second Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). We determine the average shear anisotropy within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Edo van Uitert , Henk Hoekstra , Tim Schrabback , David G. Gilbank , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

The robust estimation of the tiny distortions (shears) of galaxy shapes caused by weak gravitational lensing in the presence of much larger shape distortions due to the point-spread function (PSF) has been widely investigated. One major…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Alex Gurvich , Rachel Mandelbaum

Studies of intrinsic alignment effects mostly focus on the correlations between shapes of galaxies with each other, or with the underlying density field of the large scale structure of the universe. Lately, the correlation between shapes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Iris R. van Gemeren , Nora Elisa Chisari

We test the isotropy of the local distribution of galaxies using the 2MASS extended source catalogue. By decomposing the full sky survey into distinct patches and using a combination of photometric and spectroscopic redshift data, we use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Stephen Appleby , Arman Shafieloo

Multiple pulsar-timing-array collaborations have reported strong evidence for the existence of a gravitational-wave background. We study physical implications of this signal for cosmology, assuming that it is attributed to scalar-induced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Sai Wang , Zhi-Chao Zhao , Jun-Peng Li , Qing-Hua Zhu

The gravitational coupling between large- and small-scale density perturbations leads to anisotropic distortions to the local small-scale matter fluctuations. Such local anisotropic distortions can be used to reconstruct the large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-09 Shi-Hui Zang , Hong-Ming Zhu , Marcel Schmittfull , Ue-Li Pen

Primordial non-Gaussianities from multi-field inflation are a leading target for cosmological observations, because of the possible large correlations generated between long and short distances. These signatures are captured by the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Dong-Gang Wang , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Ana Achúcarro

Primordial non-Gaussianity encodes valuable information about the physics of inflation, including the spectrum of particles and interactions. Significant improvements in our understanding of non-Gaussanity beyond Planck require information…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Jérôme Gleyzes , Roland de Putter , Daniel Green , Olivier Doré

The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is a key factor in modeling weak-lensing observations and can serve as a valuable signal for both cosmological and astrophysical studies. Modelling this signal requires understanding how galaxy shapes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Francisco Maion , Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo

Statistical anisotropy in the nanohertz-frequency gravitational-wave background (GWB) is expected to be detected by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) in the near future. By developing a frequentist statistical framework that intrinsically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Nihan Pol , Stephen R. Taylor , Joseph D. Romano

Unresolved and resolved sources of gravitational waves are at the origin of a stochastic gravitational wave background. While the computation of its mean density as a function of frequency in a homogeneous and isotropic universe is standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-19 Giulia Cusin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan