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We study the evolution of matter composition from nuclear to quark densities in the confining regime, by extending an ideal model of Quarkyonic matter, IdylliQ model, to multi-flavor systems including strangeness. The model provides a dual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Yuki Fujimoto , Toru Kojo , Larry McLerran

The question of whether quark matter exists in neutron stars is a long standing one. Generally one finds that a first order phase transition from baryons to quarks softens the equation of state so much that the star would collapse into a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

We demonstrate that the existing neutron-star cooling data can be appropriately described within "the nuclear medium cooling scenario" including hyperons under the assumption that different sources have different masses. We use a stiff…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Hovik Grigorian , Dmitry N. Voskresensky , Konstantin A. Maslov

We study the structure of hybrid stars with the Field Correlator Method, extended to the zero temperature limit, for the quark phase. For the hadronic phase, we use the microscopic Brueckner-Hartree- Fock many-body theory. The comparison…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 G. F. Burgio , M. Baldo , P. Castorina , S. Plumari , D. Zappala'

For the past 20 years it had been thought that the coexistence phase of the confined hadronic and quark matter phases, assumed to be a first order transition, was strictly excluded from neutron stars. This, however, was due to a seemingly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fridolin Weber , Norman K. Glendenning , Shouyong Pei

The possible existence of hybrid stars is studied using several multi-quark interaction channels. The hadronic phase consists of an equation of state (EoS) with presently accepted nuclear matter properties and the quark model is constrained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Márcio Ferreira , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

We explore the possibility of phase transitions between different quark matter phases occurring within quark stars, giving rise to the hybrid quark stars (HybQSs). First, we obtain the generic phase diagram of possible mass-radius relation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Zongcan Yang , Tianxiong Zeng , Yan Yan , Wen-Li Yuan , Chen Zhang , Enping Zhou

Starting from the semi-analytic construction of a equation of state (EoS) which takes into account nuclear and quark matter at finite temperature, we study the possibility that proto-neutron stars, be proto-hybrid stars whose cores are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-27 M. Mariani , M. G. Orsaria

The Equation of State (EOS) of matter within neutron stars is a central topic in nuclear physics and astrophysics.This study investigates hadron-quark hybrid stars by integrating the density-dependent DDME2 relativistic mean-field model for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Chunran Zhu , Bolin Li

We present preliminary results of the study of intense magnetic fields effects on hybrid stars. For the description of the hadronic phase, we use the relativistic mean field approximation. For the quark matter phase, we employ the Field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-11 Mauro Mariani , Milva G. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Octavio M. Guilera

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the possible existence of a structured hadron-quark mixed phase in the cores of neutron stars. This phase, referred to as the hadron-quark pasta phase, consists of spherical blob, rod, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-16 F. Weber , D. Farrell , W. M. Spinella , G. Malfatti , M. G. Orsaria , G. A. Contrera , I. Maloney

Using the idea of a smooth crossover from the hadronic matter with hyperons to quark matter with strangeness, we show that the maximum mass of neutron stars with quark matter core can be larger than those without quark matter core. This is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Kota Masuda , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tatsuyuki Takatsuka

The effect of pasta phases on the quark-hadron phase transition is investigated for a set of relativistic mean-field equations of state for both hadron and quark matter. The results of the full numerical solution with pasta phases are…

We compute models for the equation of state (EoS) of the matter in the cores of hybrid stars. Hadronic matter is treated in the non-linear relativistic mean-field approximation, and quark matter is modeled by three-flavor local and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 G. A. Contrera , M. Orsaria , I. F. Ranea-Sandoval , F. Weber

In this work, we explore how astronomical observations (specifically measurements of masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities) can constrain the presence of quark matter inside neutron stars, namely the phase transition from nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Fábio Köpp , César H. Lenzi , César V. Flores , and Débora P. Menezes

We study the cooling behaviour of an isolated strange quark star, using an equation of state derived from perturbative QCD up to second order in strong coupling constant, and we compare it with that of a neutron star. After an initial rapid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -W. Wong , M. -C. Chu

A class of hybrid compact star equations of state is investigated that joins by a Maxwell construction a low-density phase of hadronic matter, modeled by a relativistic meanfield approach with excluded nucleon volume, with a high-density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , D. B. Blaschke , A. G. Grunfeld , V. P. Pagura

We describe two aspects of the physics of hybrid stars that have a sharp interface between a core of quark matter and a mantle of nuclear matter. Firstly, we analyze the mass-radius relation. We describe a generic "Constant Speed of Sound"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Mark G. Alford , Sophia Han

The hadron-quark phase transition in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) has the potential to trigger explosions in otherwise nonexploding models. However, those hybrid supernova equations of state (EOS) shown to trigger an explosion do not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Oliver Heinimann , Matthias Hempel , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

According to the hypothesis that strange quark matter may be the true ground state of matter at extremely high densities, strange quark stars should be stable and could exist in the Universe. It is possible that pulsars may actually be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-26 Xiao-Li Zhang , Yong-Feng Huang , Ze-Cheng Zou