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Using quantum Monte Carlo and numerical analytic continuation methods, we study the dynamic spin structure factor and the single-hole spectral function of a two-dimensional quantum magnet ($J$-$Q$ model) at its quantum phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Sibin Yang , Anders W. Sandvik

Deconfined quantum critical points govern continuous quantum phase transitions at which fractionalized (deconfined) degrees of freedom emerge. Here we study dynamical signatures of the fractionalized excitations in a quantum magnet (the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-28 Nvsen Ma , Guang-Yu Sun , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu , Ashvin Vishwanath , Anders W. Sandvik , Zi Yang Meng

Deconfined quantum critical points are intriguing transition points not predicted by the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson symmetry-breaking paradigm which are usually identified by the appearance of a continuous phase transition between locally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-08 Niccolò Baldelli , Arianna Montorsi , Sergi Julià-Farré , Maciej Lewenstein , Matteo Rizzi , Luca Barbiero

Recent numerical and theoretical studies on the two-dimensional $J$-$Q_3$ model suggests that the deconfined quantum critical point is actually a $SO(5)$-symmetry-enhanced first-order phase transition that is spontaneously broken to $O(4)$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-15 Shutao Liu , Yan Liu , Chengkang Zhou , Zhe Wang , Jie Lou , Changle Liu , Zheng Yan , Yan Chen

Based on the mapping between $s=1/2$ spin operators and hard-core bosons, we extend the cluster perturbation theory to spin systems and study the whole excitation spectrum of the antiferromagnetic $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 Shun-Li Yu , Wei Wang , Zhao-Yang Dong , Zi-Jian Yao , Jian-Xin Li

We study the critical scaling and dynamical signatures of fractionalized excitations at two different deconfined quantum critical points (DQCPs) in an $S = 1/2$ spin chain by using the time evolution of infinite matrix product states. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-04 Ning Xi , Rong Yu

We use Monte Carlo methods to study spinons in two-dimensional quantum spin systems, characterizing their intrinsic size $\lambda$ and confinement length $\Lambda$. We confirm that spinons are deconfined, $\Lambda \to \infty$ and $\lambda$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-10 Ying Tang , Anders W. Sandvik

The confinement of a spinon liberated by doping two-dimensional frustrated quantum antiferromagnets with a non-magnetic impurity or a mobile hole is investigated. For a static vacancy, an intermediate behavior between complete deconfinement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Didier Poilblanc , Andreas Laeuchli , Matthieu Mambrini , Frederic Mila

The spontaneous breaking of non-invertible symmetries can lead to exotic phenomena such as coexistence of order and disorder. Here we explore second-order phase transitions in 1d spin chains between two phases that correspond to distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-12 Yu-Hsueh Chen , Tarun Grover

We consider spin-half quantum antiferromagnets in two spatial dimensions in the quantum limit, where the spins are in a valence bond solid (VBS) phase. The transitions between two such VBS phases is studied. In some cases, an interesting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ashvin Vishwanath , L. Balents , T. Senthil

We study the dynamic spin structure factor of the spin-$1/2$ square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet and of the $J$-$Q$ model (with 4-spin interactions $Q$ and Heisenberg exchange $J$). Using an improved method for stochastic analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-03 Hui Shao , Yan Qi Qin , Sylvain Capponi , Stefano Chesi , Zi Yang Meng , Anders W. Sandvik

The spin-1/2 chain with isotropic Heisenberg exchange $J_1$, $J_2 > 0$ between first and second neighbors is frustrated for either sign of J1. Its quantum phase diagram has critical points at fixed $J_1/J_2$ between gapless phases with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-15 Manoranjan Kumar , Aslam Parvej , Zoltán G. Soos

The theory of deconfined quantum critical points describes phase transitions at temperature T = 0 outside the standard paradigm, predicting continuous transformations between certain ordered states where conventional theory requires…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-28 Hui Shao , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

We perform a renormalization group analysis of some important effective field theoretic models for deconfined spinons. We show that deconfined spinons are critical for an isotropic SU(N) Heisenberg antiferromagnet, if $N$ is large enough.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Flavio S. Nogueira , Steinar Kragset , Asle Sudbo

Observing constituent particles with fractional quantum numbers in confined and deconfined states is an interesting and challenging problem in quantum many-body physics. Here we further explore a computational scheme [Y. Tang and A. W.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-05 Ying Tang , Anders W. Sandvik

Deconfined quantum criticality of two-dimensional $SU(2)$ quantum antiferromagnets featuring a transition from an antiferromagnetically ordered ground state to a so-called valence-bond solid state, is governed by a non-compact CP$^1$ model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-24 Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

The fundamental excitations in an antiferromagnetic chain of spins-1/2 are spinons, de-confined fractional quasiparticles that when combined in pairs, form a triplet excitation continuum. In an Ising-like spin chain the continuum is gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-10 W. J. Gannon , I. A. Zaliznyak , L. S. Wu , A. E. Feiguin , A. M. Tsvelik , F. Demmel , Y. Qiu , J. R. D. Copley , M. S. Kim , M. C. Aronson

The ground states of Klein type spin models on the pyrochlore and checkerboard lattice are spanned by the set of singlet dimer coverings, and thus possess an extensive ground--state degeneracy. Among the many exotic consequences is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Z. Nussinov , C. D. Batista , B. Normand , S. A. Trugman

A spin and phonon excitations spectrum are studied using quantum Monte Carlo method in antiferromagnetic chain with spins $S=1/2$ coupled nonadiabaticity with acoustic phonons . It is found the critical coupling exists to open gap in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Aplesnin
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