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Related papers: Density diagnostics derived from the OIV and SIV i…

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Spectral lines allow us to probe the thermodynamics of the solar atmosphere, but the shape of a single spectral line may be similar for different thermodynamic solutions. Multiline analyses are therefore crucial, but computationally…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Brandon Panos , Lucia Kleint , Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy

In order to better understand the nature of active region outflows, the electron density was measured by using a density-sensitive line pair Fe xiv 264.78A/274.20A.Since coronal line profiles of the outflow region are composed of a major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Naomasa Kitagawa , Takaaki Yokoyama

The atmospheric-pressure hybrid plasma in the Ar:H2:CH4 mixture, maintained by microwave radiation (2.47 GHz) and CO2 laser radiation (10.6 {\mu}m) in the chamber of an experimental plasma-chemical reactor designed to study the synthesis of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 S. V. Avtaeva , V. B. Dolomanova , P. A. Pinaev , A. E. Medvedev

Continuum emission from a solar flare observed with the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode satellite is used to obtain the radiometric calibration of the instrument. The flare had a GOES class of M8, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Peter R. Young , Biswajit Mondal

The composition of plasma in the solar corona is characterised by the First Ionisation Potential (FIP) bias, and is thought to be the result of a ponderomotive force acting in the chromosphere to separate ionised from neutral plasma.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Éabha Power , David M. Long , Teodora Mihailescu , Laura A. Hayes

The energy released in a solar flare is partitioned between thermal and non-thermal particle energy and lost to thermal conduction and radiation over a broad range of wavelengths. It is difficult to determine the conductive losses and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. C. Raymond , G. Holman , A. Ciaravella , A. Panasyuk , Y. -K. Ko , J. Kohl

Line ratio of O IV 1407.3 \AA/1401.1 \AA\- is calculated using mostly our own atomic and collisional data. Energy levels and oscillator strengths needed for this calculation have been calculated using a Hartree-Fock relativistic (HFR)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nabil Ben Nessib , Norah Alonizan , Rabia Qindeel , Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot , Milan S. Dimitrijević

We analyse sunspot oscillations using Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) slit-jaw and spectral data and narrow-band chromospheric images from the New Solar Telescope (NST) for the main sunspot in NOAA AR 11836. We report that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Valentyna Abramenko , Ali Kilcik

Compact radio sources sometimes exhibit intervals of large, rapid changes in their flux-density, due to lensing by interstellar plasma crossing the line-of-sight. A novel survey program has made it possible to discover these "Extreme…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Artem V. Tuntsov , Mark A. Walker , Leon V. E. Koopmans , Keith W. Bannister , Jamie Stevens , Simon Johnston , Cormac Reynolds , Hayley E. Bignall

Context. The details of the spectral profiles of extreme UV emission lines from solar active regions contain key information to investigate the structure, dynamics, and energetics of the solar upper atmosphere. Aims. We characterize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Leping Li , Hardi Peter

We discuss the diagnostic potential of high cadence ultraviolet spectral data when transient ionization is considered. For this we use high cadence UV spectra taken during the impulsive phase of a solar flares (observed with instruments…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. G. Doyle , A. Giunta , A. Singh , M. S. Madjarska , H. Summers , B. J. Kellett , M. O'Mullane

Fully relativistic calculations of radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections for Fe X are used to derive theoretical emission-line ratios involving transitions in the 174-366 A wavelength range. A comparison of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F P Keenan , D B Jess , K M Aggarwal , R J Thomas , J W Brosius , J M Davila

We perform plasma diagnostics, including that of the non-Maxwellian $\kappa$-distributions, in several structures observed in the solar corona by the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard the Hinode spacecraft. To prevent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Juraj Lörinčík , Jaroslav Dudík , Giulio del Zanna , Elena Dzifčáková , Helen E. Mason

Short-pulse intense lasers have the potential to model extreme astrophysical environments in laboratories. Although there are diagnostics for energetic electrons and ions resulting from laser-plasma interactions, the diagnostics to measure…

The paper analyzes the structure and dynamics of a quiescent prominence that occurred on October 22, 2013. We aim to determine the physical characteristics of the observed prominence using MgII k and h, CII (1334 and 1336 A), and SiIV (1394…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 S. Jejčič , P. Schwartz , P. Heinzel , M. Zapiór , S. Gunár

We observed Io's optical aurora in eclipse on six nights between 2022 and 2024 using Keck I/HIRES. Spectra revealed 13 new auroral emissions not identified previously, tripling the total number of optical emissions lines detected at Io.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Zachariah Milby , Katherine de Kleer , Carl Schmidt

A new method for measuring the electron temperature of the plasma in GOL-NB facility is proposed. The proposed method is based on measuring the ratio of intensities of spectral lines emitted by fast atoms injected into the plasma. The beams…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 S. Polosatkin

We systematically determine the electron density and electron temperature of active galaxies and star-forming galaxies using spectroscopy from the SDSS DR7, while mainly focusing on the NLRs. Density and temperature are determined through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-18 Zhitai Zhang , Yanchun Liang , François Hammer

Two types of active region feature prominent at transition region temperatures are identified in Hinode/EIS data of AR 10938 taken on 2007 January 20. The footpoints of 1 MK TRACE loops are shown to emit strongly in emission lines formed at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. R. Young , G. Del Zanna , H. E. Mason , G. A. Doschek , J. L. Culhane , H. Hara

We investigate the physical conditions of the gas, atomic and molecular, in the filaments in the context of Photo-Dissociation Regions (PDRs) using the KOSMA-PDR mode of clumpy clouds. We also compare the [CII] vs. [NII] integrated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 P. García , M. Röllig , N. Abel , M. Steinke , M. Burton , R. Blackwell