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A practical scheme for entanglement creation between distant atoms located inside a single-mode optical cavity is discussed. We show that the degree of entanglement and the time it takes for the entanglement to reach its optimum value is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Natali , Z. Ficek

We present a method to determine the complex coupling parameter of a two-coupled-modes system by directly measuring the coupled eigenmodes rather than their eigenvalues. This method is useful because mode-mixing can be observed even if…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-19 C. Koks , M. P. van Exter

Between mirrors, the density of electromagnetic modes differs from the one in free space. This changes the radiation properties of an atom as well as the light forces acting on an atom. It has profound consequences in the strong-coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-04 T. Puppe , I. Schuster , P. Maunz , K. Murr , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We study the quantum dynamics of N coherently driven two-level atoms coupled to an optical resonator. In the strong coupling regime the cavity field generated by atomic scattering interferes destructively with the pump on the atoms. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi , Helmut Ritsch

We investigate the collective plasmonic modes of metal nano-particles in periodic two-dimensional (2D) arrays within a point-dipole description. As an open system, the full-dynamic dispersion relations of the 2D arrays are obtained through…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-29 Yu-Rong Zhen , Kin Hung Fung , C. T. Chan

Photon-mediated dipole-dipole interactions arise from atom-light interactions, which are universal and prevalent in a wide range of open quantum systems. This pairwise and long-range spin-exchange interaction results from multiple light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 H. H. Jen

Macroscopic ensembles of radiating dipoles are ubiquitous in the physical and natural sciences. In the classical limit the dipoles can be described as damped-driven oscillators, which are able to spontaneously synchronize and collectively…

Optical cavity QED provides a platform with which to explore quantum many-body physics in driven-dissipative systems. Single-mode cavities provide strong, infinite-range photon-mediated interactions among intracavity atoms. However, these…

Quantum effects, prevalent in the microscopic scale, generally elusive in macroscopic systems due to dissipation and decoherence. Quantum phenomena in large systems emerge only when particles are strongly correlated as in superconductors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Junki Kim , Daeho Yang , Seung-hoon Oh , Kyungwon An

Classical optical frameworks such as the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) assume that the linear spectrum of coupled quantum emitters can be computed solely from the linear susceptibilities of individual constituents. However, recent…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-29 Sricharan Raghavan-Chitra , Arghadip Koner , Joel Yuen-Zhou

We experimentally show an all-optical multipolar decomposition of the lowest-order Eigenmodes of a single gold nanoprism using azimuthally and radially polarized cylindrical vector beams. By scanning the particle through these tailored…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-10 Thomas Bauer , Sergej Orlov , Gerd Leuchs , Peter Banzer

Dipole-coupled subwavelength quantum emitter arrays respond cooperatively to external light fields as they may host collective delocalized excitations (a form of excitons) with super- or subradiant character. Deeply subwavelength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Raphael Holzinger , Sue Ann Oh , Michael Reitz , Helmut Ritsch , Claudiu Genes

Motivated by recent experimental advances in creating polar molecular gases in the laboratory, we theoretically investigate the many body effects of two-dimensional dipolar systems with the anisotropic and $1/r^3$ dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-20 Qiuzi Li , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

Chiroptical responses in atomic systems are usually weak, as they arise from the interference between electric- and much weaker magnetic-dipole transitions. We show that atoms arranged in chiral geometries can instead exhibit a strong…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Marcella L. Xavier , Felipe A. Pinheiro , Romain Bachelard

When a cold atomic gas is illuminated by a quasi-resonant laser beam, light-induced dipole-dipole correlations make the scattering of light a cooperative process. Once a fluid description is adopted for the atoms, many scattering properties…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-23 N. Piovella , R. Bachelard , Ph. W. Courteille

Quantum cooperativity is evident in light-matter platforms where quantum emitter ensembles are interfaced with confined optical modes and are coupled via the ubiquitous electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Cooperative effects can find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Michael Reitz , Christian Sommer , Claudiu Genes

A dense cloud of atoms with randomly changing positions exhibits coherent and incoherent scattering. We show that an atomic cloud of subwavelength dimensions can be modeled as a single scatterer where both coherent and incoherent components…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Rasoul Alaee , Akbar Safari , Robert W. Boyd

In this paper, we study the competition between finite-size effects (i.e. discernibility of particles) and dipole-dipole interactions in few-atom systems coupled to the electromagnetic field in vacuum. We consider two hallmarks of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 F. Damanet , J. Martin

We consider the reflection of a photon by a two-level system in a quasi-one-dimensional waveguide. This is important in part because it forms the backdrop for more complicated proposals where many emitters are coupled to the waveguide:…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-18 Ben Lang , Edmund Harbord , Ruth Oulton

We identify a new mechanism for cooperative emission of light by an ensemble of N dipoles near a metal nanostructure supporting a surface plasmon.The cross-talk between emitters due to virtual plasmon exchange leads to a formation of three…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Vitaliy N. Pustovit , Tigran V. Shahbazyan