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We propose conditional perceptual quality, an extension of the perceptual quality defined in \citet{blau2018perception}, by conditioning it on user defined information. Specifically, we extend the original perceptual quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-17 Tongda Xu , Qian Zhang , Yanghao Li , Dailan He , Zhe Wang , Yuanyuan Wang , Hongwei Qin , Yan Wang , Jingjing Liu , Ya-Qin Zhang

In this paper, we contend that the objective of representation learning is to compress and transform the distribution of the data, say sets of tokens, towards a mixture of low-dimensional Gaussian distributions supported on incoherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Yaodong Yu , Sam Buchanan , Druv Pai , Tianzhe Chu , Ziyang Wu , Shengbang Tong , Benjamin D. Haeffele , Yi Ma

Document images can be affected by many degradation scenarios, which cause recognition and processing difficulties. In this age of digitization, it is important to denoise them for proper usage. To address this challenge, we present a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Mohamed Ali Souibgui , Sanket Biswas , Sana Khamekhem Jemni , Yousri Kessentini , Alicia Fornés , Josep Lladós , Umapada Pal

The rate-distortion-perception (RDP) framework has attracted significant recent attention due to its application in neural compression. It is important to understand the underlying mechanism connecting procedures with common randomness and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Ruida Zhou , Chao Tian

I introduce rate-distortion theory for quantum coding, and derive a lower bound, involving the coherent information, on the rate at which qubits must be used to encode a quantum source with a given maximum level of distortion per source…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum

Over the past two decades, the surge in video streaming applications has been fueled by the increasing accessibility of the internet and the growing demand for network video. As users with varying internet speeds and devices seek…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Maedeh Jamali , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Shahram Shirani

In this paper, we present a novel end-to-end network architecture to estimate fundamental matrix directly from stereo images. To establish a complete working pipeline, different deep neural networks in charge of finding correspondences in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Yesheng Zhang , Xu Zhao , Dahong Qian

The rapid growth of visual data under stringent storage and bandwidth constraints makes extremely low-bitrate image compression increasingly important. While Vector Quantization (VQ) offers strong structural fidelity, existing methods lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Shiyin Jiang , Wei Long , Minghao Han , Zhenghao Chen , Ce Zhu , Shuhang Gu

We consider the task of lossy compression of high-dimensional vectors through quantization. We propose the approach that learns quantization parameters by minimizing the distortion of scalar products and squared distances between pairs of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Artem Babenko , Relja Arandjelović , Victor Lempitsky

Many information systems employ lossy compression as a crucial intermediate stage among other processing components. While the important distortion is defined by the system's input and output signals, the compression usually ignores the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Yehuda Dar , Michael Elad , Alfred M. Bruckstein

We perform an experimental end-to-end transceiver optimization via deep learning using a generative adversarial network to approximate the test-bed channel. Previously, optimization was only possible through a prior assumption of an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Boris Karanov , Mathieu Chagnon , Vahid Aref , Domaniç Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Laurent Schmalen

We propose sandwiching standard image and video codecs between pre- and post-processing neural networks. The networks are jointly trained through a differentiable codec proxy to minimize a given rate-distortion loss. This sandwich…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-24 Onur G. Guleryuz , Philip A. Chou , Berivan Isik , Hugues Hoppe , Danhang Tang , Ruofei Du , Jonathan Taylor , Philip Davidson , Sean Fanello

In video coding, it is expected that the encoder could adaptively select the encoding parameters (e.g., quantization parameter) to optimize the bit allocation to different sources under the given constraint. However, in hybrid video coding,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Chao Wang , Xuanqin Mou , Lei Zhang

Results in interpretability suggest that large vision and language models learn implicit linear encodings when models are biased by in-context prompting. However, the existence of similar linear representations in more general adaptation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Darrin O' Brien , Dhikshith Gajulapalli , Eric Xia

We introduce the new concept of computation coding. Similar to how rate-distortion theory is concerned with the lossy compression of data, computation coding deals with the lossy computation of functions. Particularizing to linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Ralf Müller , Bernhard Gäde , Ali Bereyhi

Mean squared error (MSE) and $\ell_p$ norms have largely dominated the measurement of loss in neural networks due to their simplicity and analytical properties. However, when used to assess visual information loss, these simple norms are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Li-Heng Chen , Christos G. Bampis , Zhi Li , Andrey Norkin , Alan C. Bovik

Embedding layers are commonly used to map discrete symbols into continuous embedding vectors that reflect their semantic meanings. Despite their effectiveness, the number of parameters in an embedding layer increases linearly with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Ting Chen , Lala Li , Yizhou Sun

A new source model, which consists of an intrinsic state part and an extrinsic observation part, is proposed and its information-theoretic characterization, namely its rate-distortion function, is defined and analyzed. Such a source model…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Jiakun Liu , Shuo Shao , Wenyi Zhang , H. Vincent Poor

The ability to learn disentangled representations that split underlying sources of variation in high dimensional, unstructured data is important for data efficient and robust use of neural networks. While various approaches aiming towards…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-15 Raphael Suter , Đorđe Miladinović , Bernhard Schölkopf , Stefan Bauer

Recently, the field of Image Coding for Machines (ICM) has garnered heightened interest and significant advances thanks to the rapid progress of learning-based techniques for image compression and analysis. Previous studies often require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Jinming Liu , Ruoyu Feng , Yunpeng Qi , Qiuyu Chen , Zhibo Chen , Wenjun Zeng , Xin Jin