English
Related papers

Related papers: On equilibrium shapes of charged flat drops

200 papers

We consider a variational problem related to the shape of charged liquid drops at equilibrium. We show that this problem never admits global minimizers with respect to $L^1$ perturbations preserving the volume. This leads us to study it in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We review some recent results on the equilibrium shapes of charged liquid drops. We show that the natural variational model is ill-posed and how this can be overcome by either restricting the class of competitors or by adding penalizations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Michael Goldman , Berardo Ruffini

We study a variational problem modeling the behavior at equilibrium of charged liquid drops under convexity constraint. After proving well-posedness of the model, we show C 1,1-regularity of minimizers for the Coulombic interaction in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

This paper addresses the ill-posedness of the classical Rayleigh variational model of conducting charged liquid drops by incorporating the discreteness of the elementary charges. Introducing the model that describes two immiscible fluids…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Philip Zaleski

We study a geometric variational problem arising from modeling two-dimensional charged drops of a perfectly conducting liquid in the presence of an external potential. We characterize the semicontinuous envelope of the energy in terms of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We study the equilibrium shape of liquid drops minimizing the fractional perimeter under the action of a potential energy. We prove, with a quantitative estimate, that the small volume minimizers are convex and uniformly close to a ball.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Bessas , Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

Electrified liquids are well known to be prone to a variety of interfacial instabilities that result in the onset of apparent interfacial singularities and liquid fragmentation. In the case of electrically conducting liquids, one of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga

We discuss a variational model, given by a weighted sum of perimeter, bending and Riesz interaction energies, that could be considered as a toy model for charged elastic drops. The different contributions have competing preferences for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Matthias Röger

Inspired by a planar partitioning problem involving multiple improper chambers, this article investigates using classical techniques what can be said of the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of minimizers in a certain free-endpoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Stanley Alama , Lia Bronsard , Silas Vriend

We deduce that charged liquid droplets minimizing Debye-H\"uckel-type free energy are spherical in the small charge regime. The variational model was proposed by Muratov and Novaga in 2016 to avoid the ill-posedness of the classical one. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Ekaterina Mukoseeva , Giulia Vescovo

We investigate a model for contact angle motion of quasi-static capillary drops resting on a horizontal plane. We prove global in time existence and long time behavior (convergence to equilibrium) in a class of star-shaped initial data for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

We introduce and study certain variants of Gamow's liquid drop model in which an anisotropic surface energy replaces the perimeter. After existence and nonexistence results are established, the shape of minimizers is analyzed. Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Rustum Choksi , Robin Neumayer , Ihsan Topaloglu

We consider a liquid drop sitting on a rough solid surface at equilibrium, a volume constrained minimizer of the total interfacial energy. The large-scale shape of such a drop strongly depends on the micro-structure of the solid surface.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

The ancient Gamow liquid drop model of nuclear energies has had a renewed life as an interesting problem in the calculus of variations: Find a set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$ with given volume A that minimizes the sum of its surface area…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We study the equilibrium measure on the two dimensional sphere in the presence of an external field generated by two equal point charges. The support of the equilibrium measure is known as the droplet. Brauchart et al. showed that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Juan G. Criado del Rey , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We consider a two-dimensional equilibrium measure problem under the presence of quadratic potentials with a point charge and derive the explicit shape of the associated droplets. This particularly shows that the topology of the droplets…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Sung-Soo Byun

The continuum model related to the Winterbottom problem, i.e., the problem of determining the equilibrium shape of crystalline drops resting on a substrate, is derived in dimension two by means of a rigorous discrete-to-continuum passage by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Paolo Piovano , Igor Velčić

We consider a variational model of electrified liquid drops, involving competition between surface tension and charge repulsion. Since the natural model happens to be ill-posed, we show that by adding to the perimeter a Willmore-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We generalize the shape optimization problem for the existence of stable equilibrium configurations of nematic and cholesteric liquid crystal drops surrounded by an isotropic solution to include a broader family of admissible domains with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Alessandro Giacomini , Silvia Paparini

We investigate properties of minimizers of a variational model describing the shape of charged liquid droplets. The model, proposed by Muratov and Novaga, takes into account the regularizing effect due to the screening of free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Guido De Philippis , Jonas Hirsch , Giulia Vescovo
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›