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White dwarfs that have accreted planetary bodies are a powerful probe of the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. In this paper, we present a Bayesian model to explain the abundances observed in the atmospheres of 202 DZ white dwarfs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Mihkel Kama , Andrew M. Buchan , Simon Blouin , Detlev Koester

Polluted white dwarfs that have accreted planetary material provide a unique opportunity to probe the geology of exoplanetary systems. However, the nature of the bodies which pollute white dwarfs is not well understood: are they small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Andrew M. Buchan , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle , Jon Wade , John Harrison , Lena Noack , Detlev Koester

Previous studies indicate that more than a quarter of all white dwarf (WD) atmospheres are polluted by remnant planetary material, with some WDs being observed to accrete the mass of Pluto in 10^6 years. The short sinking timescale for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-01 Matthew J. Payne , Dimitri Veras , Matthew J. Holman , Boris T. Gaensicke

Dynamically active planetary systems orbit a significant fraction of white dwarf stars. These stars often exhibit surface metals accreted from debris disks, which are detected through infrared excess or transiting structures. However, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 S. Bagnulo , J. Farihi , J. D. Landstreet , C. Folsom

A widely-held assumption is that each single white dwarf containing observable rocky debris requires the presence of at least one terrestrial or giant planet to have gravitationally perturbed the progenitor of the debris into the star.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Dimitri Veras , Yusuf Birader , Uwais Zaman

Almost every known planet host will evolve into a white dwarf, and the surviving planetary material will continue to orbit this stellar remnant. Asteroids perturbed onto star-grazing orbits will become disrupted, forming an accretion disk…

We suggest that tidal destruction of Earth-like and icy planets near a white dwarf (WD) might lead to the formation of one or more low-mass - Earth-like and lighter - planets in tight orbits around the WD. The formation of the new WD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

A large proportion of observed white dwarfs (WDs) show evidence of debris disks, remnants of the former planetary systems, and/or signatures of heavy elements in their atmospheres, induced by the accretion of planetary matter onto their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 M. Deal , S. Vauclair , S. Charpinet , G. Vauclair

We have performed a comprehensive ground-based observational program aimed at characterizing the circumstellar material orbiting three single white dwarf stars previously known to possess gaseous disks. Near-infrared imaging unambiguously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Melis , M. Jura , L. Albert , B. Klein , B. Zuckerman

White dwarfs that have accreted rocky planetary bodies provide unique insights regarding the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. The analysis presented here uses observed white dwarf atmospheric abundances to constrain both where in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-06 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Nikku Madhusudhan

Von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) oscillations, induced by bound, perturbative companions to white dwarfs, have been suggested as a dynamical mechanism that may contribute to white dwarf pollution. To trigger ZLK oscillations, however, a 3-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Isabella Trierweiler , Konstantin Gerbig , Malena Rice

White dwarfs that have accreted planetary materials provide a powerful tool to probe the interiors and formation of exoplanets. In particular, the high Fe/Si ratio of some white dwarf pollutants suggests that they are fragments of bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle

White dwarf atmospheres are frequently polluted by material from their own planetary systems. Absorption features from Ca, Mg, Fe and other elements can provide unique insights into the provenance of this exoplanetary material, with their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Andrew M. Buchan , Amy Bonsor , Laura K. Rogers , Marc G. Brouwers , Oliver Shorttle , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

Nearly all known white dwarf planetary systems contain detectable rocky debris in the stellar photosphere. A glaring exception is the young and still evolving white dwarf WD J0914+1914, which instead harbours a giant planet and a disc of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Dimitri Veras , Tareq Saeed , Luciano A. Darriba

Polluted white dwarfs are generally accreting terrestrial-like material that may originate from a debris belt like the asteroid belt in the solar system. The fraction of white dwarfs that are polluted drops off significantly for white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Jeremy L. Smallwood , Cheng Chen

Planets and stars ultimately form out of the collapse of the same cloud of gas. Whilst planets, and planetary bodies, readily loose volatiles, a common hypothesis is that they retain the same refractory composition as their host star. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Amy Bonsor , Paula Jofre , Oliver Shorttle , Laura K Rogers , Siyi Xu , Carl Melis

A significant fraction of white dwarfs show metal lines indicative of pollution with planetary material but the accretion process remains poorly understood. The main aim of this paper is to produce a road-map illustrating several potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-12 Marc G. Brouwers , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud

The presence of planets around solar-type stars suggests that many white dwarfs should have relic planetary systems. While planets closer than $\sim$ 5~AU will most likely not survive the post-main sequence lifetime of its parent star, any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John H. Debes , Steinn Sigurdsson

The accretion of tidally disrupted planetary bodies is the current consensus model for the presence of photospheric metals commonly detected in white dwarfs. While most dynamical studies have considered a single star and associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-21 Hiba Tu Noor , Jay Farihi , Mark Hollands , Silvia Toonen

Volatiles, notably water, are key to the habitability of rocky planets. The presence of water in planetary material can be inferred from the atmospheric oxygen abundances of polluted white dwarfs, but this interpretation is often complex.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Marc G. Brouwers , Andrew M. Buchan , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud , Elliot Lynch Laura Rogers , Detlev Koester