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A fundamental theorem of matroid theory establishes that a transversal matroid is representable over fields of any characteristic. It was proved in 1970 by Piff and Welsh: their proof is elegant and concise and, moveover, constructive.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Carrie Rutherford , Robin Whitty

There exist several theorems which state that when a matroid is representable over distinct fields F_1,...,F_k, it is also representable over other fields. We prove a theorem, the Lift Theorem, that implies many of these results. First,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-14 R. A. Pendavingh , S. H. M. van Zwam

We construct a full embedding of the category of hyperfields into Dress's category of fuzzy rings and explicitly characterize the essential image --- it fails to be essentially surjective in a very minor way. This embedding provides an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Jaiung Jun , Oliver Lorscheid

Vectors fields defined on surfaces constitute relevant and useful representations but are rarely used. One reason might be that comparing vector fields across two surfaces of the same genus is not trivial: it requires to transport the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Amine Bohi , Guillaume Auzias , Julien Lefèvre

Oriented matroids (often called order types) are combinatorial structures that generalize point configurations, vector configurations, hyperplane arrangements, polyhedra, linear programs, and directed graphs. Oriented matroids have played a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Ilan Adler , Jesús A. De Loera , Steven Klee , Zhenyang Zhang

Tropical varieties play an important role in algebraic geometry. The Bergman complex B(M) and the positive Bergman complex B+(M) of an oriented matroid M generalize to matroids the notions of the tropical variety and positive tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila , Victor Reiner , Lauren Williams

We show that a field extension $K\subseteq L$ in positive characteristic $p$ and elements $x_e\in L$ for $e\in E$ gives rise to a matroid $M^\sigma$ on ground set $E$ with coefficients in a certain skew hyperfield $L^\sigma$. This skew…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Rudi Pendavingh

Morphisms of matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear maps and graph homomorphisms. We introduce the notion of basis for morphisms of matroids, and show that its generating function is strongly log-concave. As a consequence, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Christopher Eur , June Huh

The h-vector of a matroid M is an important invariant related to the independence complex of M and can also be recovered from an evaluation of its Tutte polynomial. A well-known conjecture of Stanley posits that the h-vector of a matroid is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Scott Corry , Anton Dochtermann , Solís McClain , David Perkinson , Lixing Yi

The principle of inclusion-exclusion is applied to subsets of maximal covectors contained in halfspaces of a simple oriented matroid and to convex subsets of its ground set for enumerating tope committees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Andrey O. Matveev

Let $M$ be a matroid. We study the expansions of $M$ mainly to see how the combinatorial properties of $M$ and its expansions are related to each other. It is shown that $M$ is a graphic, binary or a transversal matroid if and only if an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Rahim Rahmati-Asghar

We present a number of combinatorial characterizations of K-matrices. This extends a theorem of Fiedler and Ptak on linear-algebraic characterizations of K-matrices to the setting of oriented matroids. Our proof is elementary and simplifies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Jan Foniok , Komei Fukuda , Lorenz Klaus

A phased matroid is a matroid with additional structure which plays the same role for complex vector arrangements that oriented matroids play for real vector arrangements. The realization space of an oriented (resp., phased) matroid is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Amanda Ruiz

We introduce a notion of tropical vector bundle on a tropical toric variety which is a tropical analogue of a torus equivariant vector bundle on a toric variety. Alternatively it can be called a toric matroid bundle. We define equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Kiumars Kaveh , Christopher Manon

Tropical oriented matroids were defined by Ardila and Develin in 2007. They are a tropical analogue of classical oriented matroids in the sense that they encode the properties of the types of points in an arrangement of tropical hyperplanes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Silke Horn

We study the behavior of $h$-vectors associated to matroid complexes under weak maps, or inclusions of matroid polytopes. Specifically, we show that the $h$-vector of the order complex of the lattice of flats of a matroid is component-wise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gaku Liu , Alexander Mason

The goal of this paper is to introduce a construction of a vector bundle on a tropical variety. When the base is a tropical toric variety these tropicalize toric vector bundles, and are described by the data of a valuated matroid and some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Bivas Khan , Diane Maclagan

Orbits of families of vector fields on a subcartesian space are shown to be smooth manifolds. This allows for a global description of a smooth geometric structure on a family of manifolds in terms of a single object defined on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Sniatycki

A matroid is a machine capturing linearity of mathematical objects and producing combinatorial structures. Matroid structure arises everywhere since linearity is a ubiquitous concept. One natural way to obtain matroids is by considering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jaeho Shin

In this paper, we present a new method for computing the f-vector of a marked order polytope. Namely, given an arbitrary (polyhedral) subdivision of an arbitrary convex polytope, we construct a cochain complex (over the two-element field…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Ekaterina V. Melikhova