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From the low-energy model, the topological field theory indicates that the surface magnetization can open a surface gap in 3D topological insulators (TIs), resulting in a half-quantized Hall conductance. Here by employing the realistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Yu-Hao Wan , Qing-Feng Sun

The two dimensional square lattice antiferromagnet with spin-orbit coupling and nonsymmorphic symmetry is recently found to be topological insulator (TI). We theoretically studied the Floquet states of the antiferromagnetic crystal with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Ma Luo

We investigate theoretically the strong-field regime of light-matter interactions in the topological-insulator class of quantum materials. In particular, we focus on the process of non-perturbative high-order harmonic generation from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 Denitsa Baykusheva , Alexis Chacón , Dasol Kim , Dong Eon Kim , David A. Reis , Shambhu Ghimire

Antiferromagnetism, characterized by magnetic moments aligned in alternating directions with a vanished ensemble average, has garnered renewed interest for its potential applications in spintronics and axion dynamics. The synergy between…

We investigate the optical properties of an ultrathin film of a topological insulator in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. We show that due to the combination of the overlap between the surface states of the two layers and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Fariborz Parhizgar , Ali G. Moghaddam , Reza Asgari

We theoretically investigate the RKKY exchange coupling between two ferromagnets (FM) separated by a thin topological insulator film (TI). We find an unusual dependence of the RKKY exchange coupling on the TI thickness ($t_{TI}$). First,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Cong Son Ho , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

We present the model of a quantum dot (QD) consisting of a spherical core-bulk heterostructure made of 3D topological insulator (TI) materials, such as PbTe/Pb$_{0.31}$Sn$_{0.69}$Te, with bound massless and helical Weyl states existing at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-12 Hari P. Paudel , Michael N. Leuenberger

Exploring new topological phenomena and functionalities induced by strong electron correlation has been a central issue in modern condensed-matter physics. One example is a topological insulator (TI) state and its functionality driven by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-21 Tetsuya Nomoto , Shusaku Imajo , Hiroki Akutsu , Yasuhiro Nakazawa , Yoshimitsu Kohama

Topological insulators (TI) are highly attractive platforms for next-generation optoelectronic and photonic devices. Spin-momentum locking of topological surface states enhance their nonlinear optical responses and sensitivities, especially…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-03 Hamideh Sharifpour , George J. de Coster , Avik W. Ghosh

We provide a characterization of tunneling between coupled topological insulators in 2D and 3D under the influence of a ferromagnetic layer. We explore conditions for such systems to exhibit integer quantum Hall physics and localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Qinglei Meng , Smitha Vishveshwara , Taylor L. Hughes

The scientific interest in two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TIs) is currently shifting from a more fundamental perspective to the exploration and design of novel functionalities. Key concepts for the use of 2D TIs in spintronics…

Topological insulators (TIs) constitute a new class of materials with unique properties resulting from the relativistic-like character and topological protection of their surface states. Theory predicts these to exhibit a rich variety of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Hadar Steinberg , Dillon R. Gardner , Young S. Lee , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

Extraordinary optical transmission is observed due to the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in 2-Dimensional hexagonal anti-dot patterns of pure Ni thin films, grown on sapphire substrates. A strong enhancement of the polar…

When Dirac electrons on the surface of a topological insulator are gapped, the resulting quantum anomalous Hall effect leads to universal magneto-optical Faraday and Kerr effects in the low frequency limit. However, at higher frequencies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 Justin H. Wilson , Dmitry K. Efimkin , Victor M. Galitski

We investigate electromagnetic properties of a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) thin film under external electromagnetic fields. The TCI thin film is a topological insulator indexed by the mirror-Chern number. It is demonstrated that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-10 Motohiko Ezawa

Chern insulator phase is shown to emerge in two-dimensional arrays of polariton rings where time-reversal symmetry is broken due to the application of an out-of-plane magnetic field. The interplay of Zeeman splitting with the photonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 V. K. Kozin , I. V. Iorsh , A. V. Nalitov , I. A. Shelykh

A prominent feature of topological insulators (TIs) is the surface states comprising of spin-nondegenerate massless Dirac fermions. Recent technical advances have made it possible to address the surface transport properties of TI thin films…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 A. A. Taskin , Henry F. Legg , Fan Yang , Satoshi Sasaki , Yasushi Kanai , Kazuhiko Matsumoto , Achim Rosch , Yoichi Ando

A Chern-Simons theory in 3D is accomplished by the so-called $\theta$-term in the action, $(\theta/2)\int F\wedge F$, which contributes only to observable effects on the boundaries of such a system. When electromagnetic radiation interacts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-18 Luis Huerta

The magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE), the differential reflection of oppositely circularly polarized light, has traditionally been associated with relativistic spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which links a particle's spin with its orbital…

The main scientific activity in the field of topological insulators (TIs) consists of determining their electronic structure by means of magneto-transport and electron spectroscopy with a view to devices based on topological transport.…