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Demand-Response (DR) programs, whereby users of an electricity network are encouraged by economic incentives to rearrange their consumption in order to reduce production costs, are envisioned to be a key feature of the smart grid paradigm.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Alberto Benegiamo , Patrick Loiseau , Giovanni Neglia

Model-based analysis tools, built on assumptions and simplifications, are difficult to handle smart grids with data characterized by 4Vs data. This paper, using random matrix theory (RMT), motivates data-driven tools to perceive the complex…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-20 X. He , Q. Ai , C. Qiu , W. Huang , L. Piao , H. Liu

Microgrids are local energy systems that integrate energy production, demand, and storage units. They are generally connected to the regional grid to import electricity when local production and storage do not meet the demand. In this…

With the ongoing emergence of smart and distributed grids, it becomes increasingly important to understand as well as improve legacy infrastructure while operating a much more interconnected and fragile architecture. To support this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Maximilian T. Fischer , Daniel A. Keim

We consider the problem of power demand forecasting in residential micro-grids. Several approaches using ARMA models, support vector machines, and recurrent neural networks that perform one-step ahead predictions have been proposed in the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Riccardo Bonetto , Michele Rossi

Reward Models (RMs) are key components for evaluating and guiding language model outputs. However, traditional scalar RMs often struggle with incorporating contextual and background information during inference, leading to incomplete…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Xiaoyu Liu , Di Liang , Chang Dai , Hongyu Shan , Peiyang Liu , Yonghao Liu , Muling Wu , Yuntao Li , Xianjie Wu , LI Miao , Jiangrong Shen , Minlong Peng

Microgrids have been identified as key components of modern electrical systems to facilitate the integration of renewable distributed generation units. Their analysis and controller design requires the development of advanced (typically…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Johannes Schiffer , Daniele Zonetti , Romeo Ortega , Aleksandar Stankovic , Tevfik Sezi , Joerg Raisch

This work studies how the communication network between proactive consumers affects the power utilization and fairness in a simplified direct-current micro-grid model, composed by three coupled layers: physical (an electric circuit that…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Florian Kühnlenz , Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Hirley Alves

Smart grids enable the alignment of energy supply and demand, enhance energy efficiency, and raise consumer awareness of energy conservation. Smart meter, a vital technological component of smart grids, enables bidirectional communication…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-12 Yue Gao , Jing Zhang

With the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, distributed energy generation and storage facilities in smart grid systems, an efficient Demand-Side Management (DSM) is urgent for energy savings and peak loads reduction. Traditional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Jianwen Sun , Yan Zheng , Jianye Hao , Zhaopeng Meng , Yang Liu

The microgrids design for remote locations represents one of the most important and critical applications of the microgrid concept. It requires the correct sizing and the proper utilization of the different sources to guarantee the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Francesco Conte , Fabio D'Agostino , Samuele Grillo , Gabriele Mosaico , Federico Silvestro

In recent years, there has been significant growth of distributed energy resources (DERs) penetration in the power grid. The stochastic and intermittent features of variable DERs such as roof top photovoltaic (PV) bring substantial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-03 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li

We describe R-GMA (Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture) which has been developed within the European DataGrid Project as a Grid Information and Monitoring System. Is is based on the GMA from GGF, which is a simple Consumer-Producer…

Power systems are subject to fundamental changes due to the increasing infeed of decentralised renewable energy sources and storage. The decentralised nature of the new actors in the system requires new concepts for structuring the power…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-04-22 Lia Strenge , Paul Schultz , Jürgen Kurths , Jörg Raisch , Frank Hellmann

Quantifying the potential benefits of microgrids in the design phase can support the transition of passive distribution networks into microgrids. At current, reliability and resilience are the main drivers for this transition. Therefore,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Raphael Wu , Giovanni Sansavini

This paper presents an approximate Reinforcement Learning (RL) methodology for bi-level power management of networked Microgrids (MG) in electric distribution systems. In practice, the cooperative agent can have limited or no knowledge of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Qianzhi Zhang , Kaveh Dehghanpour , Zhaoyu Wang , Qiuhua Huang

In this paper we present a systematic review of various home energy management (HEM) schemes. Employment of home energy management programs will make the electricity consumption smarter and more efficient. Advantages of HEM include,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-29 I. Khan , N. Javaid , M. N. Ullah , A. Mahmood , M. U. Farooq

In recent years, significant efforts for improving the technical and the economic performance of smart grids have been applied with the presence of different players making decisions in these grids. This paper proposes a bi-level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Jaber Valinejad , Mousa Marzband , Mert Korkali , Yijun Xu , Ameena Saad Al Sumaiti

Due to the energy transition, lots of research has been conducted within the last decade on the topics of energy management systems or local energy trading approaches, often on the day-ahead or intraday level. A large majority of these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Jens Hönen , Johann L. Hurink , Bert Zwart

Distribution system integrated community microgrids (CMGs) can restore loads during extended outages. The CMG is challenged with limited resource availability, absence of a robust grid-support, and demand-supply uncertainty. To address…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-11 Ashwin Shirsat , Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Rongxing Hu , Ning Lu , Mesut Baran , David Lubkeman , Wenyuan Tang