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A comparative study of spectra of 21 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained about one week before maximum light, and 8 spectra obtained 11 or more days before maximum, is presented. To a large extent the premaximum spectra exhibit the…

We present an optical spectropolarimetric observation of the unique Type Ib supernova (SN) 2005bf at 8 days after the second maximum. The data, combined with the polarization spectrum taken at 6 days before the second maximum (Maund et al.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Masaomi Tanaka , Koji S. Kawabata , Keiichi Maeda , Masanori Iye , Takashi Hattori , Elena Pian , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Paolo A. Mazzali , Nozomu Tominaga

Early-time radiative signals from type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can provide important constraints on the explosion mechanism and the progenitor system. We present observations and analysis of SN 2019np, a nearby SN Ia discovered within 1-2…

We present 32 epochs of optical (3300-9700 \AA) spectrophotometric observations of the nearby quintessential "normal" type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2011fe in the galaxy M101, extending from -15 to +97 d with respect to B-band maximum,…

Synthetic spectra generated with the parameterized supernova synthetic-spectrum code SYNOW are compared to photospheric-phase spectra of Type Ib supernovae (SNe Ib). Although the synthetic spectra are based on many simplifying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 David Branch

We present multiple spectropolarimetric observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova SN 2011fe in M101, obtained before, during, and after the time of maximum apparent visual brightness. SN 2011fe exhibits time-dependent polarization in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 Paul S. Smith , G. Grant Williams , Nathan Smith , Peter A. Milne , Buell T. Jannuzi , E. M. Green

Synthetic spectra generated with the parameterized supernova synthetic-spectrum code SYNOW are compared to observed photospheric-phase spectra of the Type Ic supernova 1994I. The observed optical spectra can be well matched by synthetic…

We present a complete sample of International Ultraviolet Explorer and Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet (UV) spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) through 2004. We measure the equivalent width (EW) and blueshifted velocity of the minimum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan J. Foley , Alexei V. Filippenko , Saurabh W. Jha

We construct spectra of supernovae interacting strongly with a circumstellar medium (CSM) by adding SN templates, a black-body continuum and an emission-line spectrum. In a Monte Carlo simulation we generate more than 800 spectra,…

Context. Spectroscopic analyses to interpret the spectra of the brightest supernovae from the UV to the near-IR provide a powerful tool with great astrophysical potential for the determination of the physical state of the ejecta, their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , P. J. N. Hultzsch

Spectroscopic modeling of Type II supernovae (SNe) generally assumes steady-state. Following the recent suggestion of Utrobin & Chugai, but using the 1D non-LTE line-blanketed model atmosphere code CMFGEN, we investigate the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We present photometric and spectroscopic data of the unusual interacting supernova (SN) 2021foa. It rose to an absolute magnitude peak of $M_r=-18$ mag in 20 days. The initial light curve decline shows some luminosity fluctuations before a…

Near-infrared spectra of the subluminous Type Ia SN1999by are presented which cover the time evolution from about 4 days before to 2 weeks after maximum. Analysis of these data was accomplished through the construction of an extended set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Hoeflich , C. Gerardy , R. Fesen , S. Sakai

We present ultraviolet (UV) and optical photometry and spectra of the 1999aa-like supernova (SN) iPTF14bdn. The UV data were observed using the Swift Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) and constitute the first UV spectral series of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 Michael T. Smitka , Peter J. Brown , Nicholas B. Suntzeff , Jujia Zhang , Xiaofeng Wang , Qian Zhai , Jun Mo , Tianmeng Zhang

Context. Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) have become an invaluable cosmological tool as their exceptional brightness makes them observable even at very large distances (up to redshifts around z~1). To investigate possible systematic differences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. L. Hoffmann , D. N. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach , P. J. N. Hultzsch

Aims. With our time-dependent model atmosphere code PHOENIX, our goal is to simulate light curves and spectra of hydrodynamical models of all types of supernovae. In this work, we simulate near-infrared light curves of SNe Ia and confirm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-10 Dennis Jack , Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

The properties of underluminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) of the 91bg subclass have yet to be theoretically understood. Here, we take a closer look at the structure of the dim SN Ia 2005bl. We infer the abundance and density profiles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-27 Stephan Hachinger , Paolo A. Mazzali , Stefan Taubenberger , Ruediger Pakmor , Wolfgang Hillebrandt

We present new pre-maximum and late-time optical photometry of the Type Ia/IIn supernova 2002ic. These observations are combined with the published V-band magnitudes of Hamuy et al. (2003) and the VLT spectrophotometry of Wang et al. (2004)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. M. Wood-Vasey , L. Wang , G. Aldering

We use the radiative transfer code PHOENIX to study the line formation of the wavelength region 5000-7000 Angstroms. This is the region where the SNe Ia defining Si II feature occurs. This region is important since the ratio of the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Bongard , E. Baron , G. Smadja , D. Branch , P. H. Hauschildt
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