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In power systems, the distribution network is pivotal for consumers because it is the final stage in the delivery of electricity from the generation plants to the end users. Reactive power demand from consumers can result in challenges like…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Stephen W. Mathenge , Edwell. T. Mharakurwa , Lucas Mogaka

In cognitive radio networks (CRN), Out-of-Band (OoB) spectrum sensing provides seamless communication. Cognitive radio (CR) users, so called secondary users (SUs), should avoid interference with primary users (PUs), the owner of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Yalew Zelalem Jembre , Young-June Choi

We propose a distributed spectrum access algorithm for cognitive radio relay networks with multiple primary users (PU) and multiple secondary users (SU). The key idea behind the proposed algorithm is that the PUs negotiate with the SUs on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-04 Siavash Bayat , Raymond H. Y. Louie , Branka Vucetic , Yonghui Li

The use of $N$ cognitive relays to assist primary and secondary transmissions in a time-slotted cognitive setting with one primary user (PU) and one secondary user (SU) is investigated. An overlapped spectrum sensing strategy is proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Ahmed El Shafie , Tamer Khattab , Ahmed Sultan , H. Vincent Poor

The emergence of deep and large-scale spiking neural networks (SNNs) exhibiting high performance across diverse complex datasets has led to a need for compressing network models due to the presence of a significant number of redundant…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Yaxin Li , Qi Xu , Jiangrong Shen , Hongming Xu , Long Chen , Gang Pan

Renewable energy powered cognitive radio (CR) network has gained much attention due to its combination of the CR's spectrum efficiency and the renewable energy's "green" nature. In the paper, we investigate the delay-optimal data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Tian Zhang , Wei Chen

We study the fundamental network capacity of a multi-user wireless downlink under two assumptions: (1) Channels are not explicitly measured and thus instantaneous states are unknown, (2) Channels are modeled as ON/OFF Markov chains. This is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-23 Chih-ping Li , Michael J. Neely

We consider an unslotted primary channel with alternating on/off activity and provide a solution to the problem of finding the optimal secondary transmission power and duration given some sensing outcome. The goal is to maximize a weighted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Ahmed Ahmedin , Marwa Ali , Ahmed Sultan , Mohammed Nafie

Cognitive radio technology enables improving the utilization efficiency of the precious and scarce radio spectrum. How to maximize the overall spectrum efficiency while minimizing the conflicts with primary users is vital to cognitive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Xinran Chen , Zhe Chen , Sai Xie , Yongshuai Shao

In this paper, we consider a model in which the unlicensed or the Secondary User (SU) equipped with a Cognitive Radio (CR) (together referred to as CR) interweaves its transmission with that of the licensed or the Primary User (PU). In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-16 Aaqib Patel , Md. Zafar Ali Khan , S. N. Merchant , U. B. Desai

Dwell time (DT) is a critical post-click metric for evaluating user preference in recommender systems, complementing the traditional click-through rate (CTR). Although multi-task learning is widely adopted to jointly optimize DT and CTR, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Huishi Luo , Fuzhen Zhuang , Yongchun Zhu , Yiqing Wu , Bo Kang , Ruobing Xie , Feng Xia , Deqing Wang , Jin Dong

Spectrum management has been identified as a crucial step towards enabling the technology of a cognitive radio network (CRN). Most of the current works dealing with spectrum management in the CRN focus on a single task of the problem, e.g.,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-11 Mingyi Hong , Alfredo Garcia , Stephen Wilson

We consider power control in cognitive radio networks where secondary users identify and exploit instantaneous and local spectrum opportunities without causing unacceptable interference to primary users. We qualitatively characterize the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-03-17 Wei Ren , Qing Zhao , Ananthram Swami

In this paper, we propose an antenna selection method in a wireless cognitive radio (CR) system, namely difference selection, whereby a single transmit antenna is selected at the secondary transmitter out of $M$ possible antennas such that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-18 Yue Wang , Justin P. Coon

The concept of cognitive radio pioneered by Mitola promises to change the future of wireless communication especially in the area of spectrum management. Currently, the command and control strategy employed in spectrum assignment is too…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Barau Gafai Najashi , Feng Wenjiang , Mohammed Dikko Almustapha

In cognitive radio networks (CRNs), establishing a communication link between a pair of secondary users (SUs) requires them to rendezvous on a common channel which is not occupied by primary users (PUs). Under time-varying PU traffic,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Yijin Zhang , Yuan-Hsun Lo , Wing Shing Wong

We consider an opportunistic cognitive radio (CR) system in which secondary transmitter (SUtx) is equipped with a reconfigurable antenna (RA). Utilizing the beam steering capability of the RA, we regard a design framework for integrated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-10 Hassan Yazdani , Azadeh Vosoughi , Xun Gong

This paper considers the channel estimation (CE) and multi-user detection (MUD) problems in cloud radio access network (C-RAN). Assuming that active users are sparse in the network, we solve CE and MUD problems with compressed sensing (CS)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Qi He , Tony Q. S. Quek , Zhi Chen , Shaoqian Li

Designing an efficient scheme in physical layer enables cognitive radio (CR) users to efficiently utilize resources dedicated to primary users (PUs). In this paper in order to maximize the SU's throughput, the SU's transceivers beamforming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Adnan Gavili , Masoumeh Nasiri Kenari

In the paper, we present a cross-layer perspective on data transmission in energy harvesting cognitive radio networks (CRNs). The delay optimal power allocation is studied while taking into account the randomness of harvested energy, data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Tian Zhang , Wei Chen