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The charged particle multiplicity ($n_{ch}$) and pseudorapidity density $(dn_{ch}/d\eta)$ are key observables to characterize the properties of matter created in heavy ion collisions. The dependence of these observables on collision energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 O. S. K. Chaturvedi , P. K. Srivastava , Ashwini Kumar , B. K. Singh

The contribution of rescattering to final state interactions in the (e,e'p) cross section is studied using a semiclassical model. This approach considers a two-step process with the propagation of an intermediate nucleon and uses Glauber…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Barbieri , L. Lapikas

High energy proton-nucleus (pA) collisions provide an important constraint on the study of the chiral magnetic effect in QCD matter. Naively, in pA collisions one expects no correlation between the orientation of event plane as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Dmitri Kharzeev , Zhoudunming Tu , Aobo Zhang , Wei Li

A recent study of 5 TeV $p$-Pb centrality combined a Glauber model of $p$-Pb collision geometry with an assumption of linear scaling between $n_{ch}$ (charge) integrated within some $\eta$ acceptance and the number of nucleon participants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-19 Thomas A. Trainor

This is a review of the theoretical background, experimental techniques, and phenomenology of what is called the "Glauber Model" in relativistic heavy ion physics. This model is used to calculate "geometric" quantities, which are typically…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael L. Miller , Klaus Reygers , Stephen J. Sanders , Peter Steinberg

Current and future neutrino oscillation experiments utilize information of hadronic final states to improve sensitivities on oscillation parameters measurements. Among the physics of hadronic systems in neutrino interactions, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Teppei Katori , Pierre Lasorak , Shivesh Mandalia , Ryan Terri

Detecting neutrinos and extracting the information they bring along is an ambitions task that requires a detailed understanding of neutrino-nucleus interactions over a broad energy range. We present calculations for quasi-elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-10 Natalie Jachowicz , Pieter Vancraeyveld

In this article we present the results of application of the Monte Carlo modified Glauber model for the predictions of collision centrality dependence of the total charged-particle yields for 16O +16O and 20Ne+20Ne colliding systems at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 Svetlana Simak , Grigory Feofilov

We discuss two collider processes which combine a diffractively produced $\rho$ meson separated by a large rapidity gap from a hard exclusive scattering of a Pomeron on a nucleon, giving rise to a lepton pair or to a second meson. These two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-21 W. Cosyn , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

Using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE, the energy and centrality dependences of charged particle pseudorapidity density in relativistic nuclear collisions were studied. Within the framework of this model, both the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben-Hao Sa , A. Bonasera , An Tai , Dai-Mei Zhou

A phenomenological analysis of diffractive dissociation of nuclei in proton-nucleus and meson-nucleus collisions is presented. The theoretical approach employed here is able to take into account at once data of the HELIOS and EHS/NA22…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Batista , R. J. M. Covolan , A. N. Pontes

In high energy collisions involving small nuclei (p+p or x+Au collisions where x=p, d, or $^3$He) the fluctuating size, shape and internal gluonic structure of the nucleon is shown to have a strong effect on the initial size and shape of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Kevin Welsh , Jordan Singer , Ulrich W. Heinz

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or the event shape have been extensively used in proton-proton (pp) collisions by the ALICE collaboration at the LHC. The use of these tools became very instrumental since…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Antonio Ortiz , Arvind Khuntia , Omar Vázquez-Rueda , Sushanta Tripathy , Gyula Bencedi , Suraj Prasad , Feng Fan

Fluctuations are one of the main probes of the physics of the new state of hot and dense nuclear matter called the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) which is created in the ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this dissertation we extend and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-07 Aleksas Mazeliauskas

We present an overview of the options for diffraction implemented in the general--purpose event generator Pythia 8. We review the existing model for low-- and high--mass soft diffraction and present a new model for hard diffraction in pp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-11 Christine O. Rasmussen

In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, structures in the initial collision zone are a matter of intense investigation, both from theory and experimental points of view. A large number of models have been developed to represent the initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-02 Shreyasi Acharya , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

Considerable evidence now exists for partonic energy loss due to interaction with the hot, dense medium created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A primary signal of this energy loss is the suppression of high transverse momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Ian Gill , Ryan J. Hamilton , Helen Caines

The Paschos-Wolfenstein (PW) relation joins neutral- and charged-current neutrino- and antineutrino-induced cross sections into an expression that depends on the weak mixing angle $\sin^2 \theta_W$. Contrary to the traditional approach with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Praet , N. Jachowicz , J. Ryckebusch , P. Vancraeyveld , K. Vantournhout

A low mass single diffraction dissociation mode based on the quark-diquark representation of hadron-nucleon interaction is proposed. The mass spectra of nucleon-pion system are compared with experimental data and predictions of other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-02 V. M. Grichine

A new linked cluster expansion for the calculation of ground state observables of complex nuclei with realistic interactions has been developed [1-3]; using the V8' potential [4] the ground state energy, density and momentum distribution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , I. Marchino , H. Morita