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Superfluidity in an ultracold Fermi gas is usually associated with either a negative scattering length, or the presence of a two-body bound state. We show that none of these ingredients is necessary to achieve superfluidity. Using a narrow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bout Marcelis , Servaas Kokkelmans

In this paper we follow the analysis and protocols of recent experiments, combined with simple theory, to arrive at a physical understanding of quasi-condensation in two dimensional Fermi gases. We find that quasi-condensation mirrors…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-16 Chien-Te Wu , Brandon M. Anderson , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

We analyse a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) mixed with a superfluid two-component Fermi gas in the whole BCS-BEC cross-over. Using a quasiparticle random phase approximation combined with Beliaev theory to describe the Fermi superfluid and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-07 J. J. Kinnunen , G. M. Bruun

We study the effect of the induced interaction on the superfluid transition temperature of a Fermi gas with a BEC-BCS crossover. The Gorkov-Melik-Barkhudarov theory about the induced interaction is extended from the BCS side to the entire…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Zeng-Qiang Yu , Kun Huang , Lan Yin

In this letter, we investigate the fluctuation effects on the transport properties of unitary Fermi gases in the vicinity of the superfluid transition temperature $T_c$. Based on the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau formalism of the BEC-BCS…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-17 Boyang Liu , Hui Zhai , Shizhong Zhang

We investigate the 1/N expansion proposed recently as a strategy to include quantum fluctuation effects in the nonrelativistic, attractive Fermi gas at and near unitarity. We extend the previous results by calculating the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Hiroaki Abuki , Tomas Brauner

We address the thermodynamics, density profiles and superfluid density of trapped fermions undergoing BCS-BEC crossover, with and without population imbalance. Our approach represents a fully consistent treatment of "pseudogap effects",…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

Ultra-cold Fermi gases display diverse quantum mechanical properties, including the transition from a fermionic superfluid BCS state to a bosonic superfluid BEC state, which can be probed experimentally with high precision. However, the…

We investigate the prospects of controlling charge-exchange in ultracold collisions of heteroisotopic combinations of atoms and ions of the same element. The treatment, readily applicable to alkali or alkanine-earth metals, is illustrated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-26 Marko Gacesa , Robin Côté

We investigate the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluidity to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a two-dimensional Fermi gas at T=0 using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. We calculate the equation of state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Bertaina , S. Giorgini

A two-dimensional (2D) assembly of noninteracting, temperature-dependent, composite-boson Cooper pairs (CPs) in chemical and thermal equilibrium with unpaired fermions is examined in a binary boson-fermion statistical model as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Casas , N. J. Davidson , M. de Llano , T. A. Mamedov , A. Puente , R. M. Quick , A. Rigo , M. A. Solís

We calculate the pair correlation function and the order parameter correlation function, which probe, respectively, the intra-pair and inter-pair correlations of a Fermi gas with attractive inter-particle interaction, in terms of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-18 F. Palestini , G. C. Strinati

We present a measurement of the potential energy of an ultracold trapped gas of $^{40}$K atoms in the BCS-BEC crossover and investigate the temperature dependence of this energy at a wide Feshbach resonance, where the gas is in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-20 J. T. Stewart , J. P. Gaebler , C. A. Regal , D. S. Jin

The superfluid phases in the resonant dipolar Fermi gases are investigated by the standard mean-field theory. In contrast to the crossover from Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid in the Fermi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 T. Shi , S. -H. Zou , H. Hu , C. -P. Sun , S. Yi

We investigate an ultracold Bose-Fermi mixture with a Feshbach resonance between two hyperfine states of fermions. Using a functional integral method, we calculate collective modes associated with fermion-pairs and bosons in a superfluid…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Hiroyuki Shibata , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Susumu Kurihara

A two-dimensional (2D) assembly of noninteracting, temperature-dependent, composite-boson Cooper pairs (CPs) in chemical and thermal equilibrium with unpaired fermions is examined in a binary boson-fermion statistical model as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Casas , N. J. Davidson , M. de Llano , T. A. Mamedov , A. Puente , R. M. Quick , A. Rigo , M. A. Solís

We explore the transport properties of an interacting Fermi gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice. The center of mass dynamics of the atoms after a sudden displacement of the trap minimum is monitored for different interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-05 Niels Strohmaier , Yosuke Takasu , Kenneth Günter , Robert Jördens , Michael Köhl , Henning Moritz , Tilman Esslinger

At the location of a magnetic-field Feshbach resonance, a mixture gas of fermionic atoms and dimers of fermionic atom pairs is investigated in the unitarity limit where the absolute value of the scattering length is much larger than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Mingsheng Zhan

We observe dramatic changes in the atomic momentum distribution of a Fermi gas in the region of the BCS-BEC crossover. We study the shape of the momentum distribution and the kinetic energy as a function of interaction strength. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. A. Regal , M. Greiner , S. Giorgini , M. Holland , D. S. Jin

We investigate the single-particle properties at T=0 of a trapped superfluid gas of Fermi atoms with a Feshbach resonance. A tunable pairing interaction associated with the Feshbach resonance leads to the BCS-BEC crossover, where the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin