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We review the explicit derivation of the Gauss-Bonet and Hirzebruch formulae by physical model and give a physical proof of the Lefschetz fixed-point formula by twisting boundary conditions for the path integral.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Si Li

The use of chirally rotated boundary conditions provides a formulation of the Schroedinger functional that is compatible with automatic O(a) improvement of Wilson fermions up to O(a) boundary contributions. The elimination of bulk O(a)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Gonzalez Lopez , K. Jansen , D. B. Renner , A. Shindler

We show that a quantum spin system has an exact description by non-interacting fermions if its frustration graph is claw-free and contains a simplicial clique. The frustration graph of a spin model captures the pairwise anticommutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 Adrian Chapman , Samuel J. Elman , Ryan L. Mann

We present the Hopf algebra of renormalization and introduce the renormalization group equation in this framework. Some linear Schwinger--Dyson equations are studied, and exact solutions are presented. Then we study the Schwinger--Dyson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Pierre J. Clavier

A non-perturbative lattice regularization of chiral fermions and bosons with anomaly-free symmetry $G$ in 1+1D spacetime is proposed. More precisely, we ask "whether there is a local short-range quantum Hamiltonian with a finite Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-01 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

For the massless sine-Gordon model at the free fermion point, in infinite volume, we define the fractional (charge or vertex operator) correlation functions from the probabilistic path integral and prove that they are given by renormalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Roland Bauerschmidt , Scott Mason , Christian Webb

We investigate systems of equations, involving parameters from the point of view of both control theory and computer algebra. The equations might involve linear operators such as partial (q-)differentiation, (q-)shift, (q-)difference as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Viktor Levandovskyy , Eva Zerz

We obtain localized field configurations with finite energy in a ($2+1$)-dimensional model with Maxwell and Chern-Simons gauge terms coupled to a massive complex scalar field. These non-topological solitons are characterized by the $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Ivan Ivashkin , Eduard Kim , Emin Nugaev , Yakov Shnir

We study N=2 supersymmetric Abelian gauge model with the Fayet-Iliopoulos term and an arbitrary number of chiral matter multiplets in two dimensions. By analyzing the instanton contribution we compute the non-perturbative corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Penin

We address nonperturbative dynamics of the two-dimensional bosonic and supersymmetric $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ models for general $N$ by developing new tools directly on $\mathbb{R}^2$. The analysis starts with a new formulation of instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-22 Mendel Nguyen , Mithat Ünsal

Ideas from the theory of multisymplectic systems, introduced recently in integrable systems by the author and Kundu to discuss Liouville integrability in classical field theories with a defect, are applied to the sine-Gordon model. The key…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Vincent Caudrelier

Quasi-realistic string models in the free fermionic formulation typically contain an anomalous U(1), which gives rise to a Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term that breaks supersymmetry at the one--loop level in string perturbation theory. Supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald B. Cleaver , Alon E. Faraggi , Elisa Manno , Cristina Timirgaziu

This study introduces two second-order methods designed to provably avoid saddle points in composite nonconvex optimization problems: (i) a nonsmooth trust-region method and (ii) a curvilinear linesearch method. These developments are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Alexander Bodard , Masoud Ahookhosh , Panagiotis Patrinos

In this paper we demonstrate how the recently reported exactly and quasi-exactly solvable models admitting quasinormal modes can be constructed and classified very simply and directly by the newly proposed prepotential approach. These new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Choon-Lin Ho

In analogy with the quantum field theory of free bosons a simple integral representation is derived for recently proposed corrections describing the Bose Einstein effect. The saddle point approximation to these integrals results in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Wosiek

N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories for all classical gauge groups, that is, for SU(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) is considered. The equations which define the Seiberg-Witten curve are proposed. In some cases they are solved. It is shown that for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey Shadchin

An alternative method to the topological instanton solution for deriving an expression for the topological charge is presented. This alternative method involves the use of relativistic quantum field theory and covariant electrodynamics. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

We investigate the implications of coupling a topological quantum field theory (TQFT) to Yang-Mills theory with $SU(N)$ gauge group in the context of the IR-renormalon problem. Coupling a TQFT to QFT does not change the local dynamics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Mithat Ünsal

We describe a versatile mechanism that provides tight-binding models with an enriched, topologically nontrivial bandstructure. The mechanism is algebraic in nature, and leads to tight-binding models that can be interpreted as a non-trivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 J. Arkinstall , M. H. Teimourpour , L. Feng , R. El-Ganainy , H. Schomerus

The 1D Schr\"odinger equation closed with the transparent boundary conditions(TBCs) is known as a successful model for describing quantum effects, and is usually considered with a self-consistent Poisson equation in simulating quantum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Meili Guo , Haiyan Jiang , Tiao Lu , Wenqi Yao